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Current Affairs

EduTips Daily CA Bullet Points (31 January 2026)

1) 🇮🇳National   PAIMANA Portal Launched: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has operationalised the Project Assessment, Infrastructure Monitoring & Analytics for Nation-building (PAIMANA) portal to monitor Central Sector Infrastructure Projects in real-time. AI University Pilot: India has taken a pioneering step by launching its first AI-enabled university pilot to integrate artificial intelligence into the core higher education framework. Sunabeda Leopard Habitat: Following the declaration of Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary (Odisha) as Maoist-free, officials reported a significant rise in leopard presence, renewing conservation hopes for the region. Western Disturbance Alert: A fresh Western Disturbance has triggered a Yellow Alert in Delhi, bringing unsettled weather, fog, and thunderstorms to the national capital. 2) 🌍International USA Exits WHO: The United States has formally concluded its exit from the World Health Organization (WHO), ending a historic 78-year membership. Energy Cooperation Pact: India and Canada signed a Joint Statement on Energy Cooperation during the India Energy Week 2026 in Goa to strengthen bilateral energy security. Gaza Board of Peace: US President Donald Trump signed the founding charter for the "Board of Peace" initiative, aimed at overseeing a multi-nation ceasefire and reconstruction plan for Gaza. 3) 💰Economy 16th Finance Commission: The 16th Finance Commission has officially submitted its report for the period 2026–31 to President Droupadi Murmu, outlining the tax-sharing formula between the Centre and States. 100% FDI in Insurance: The Central Cabinet has approved 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Indian insurance companies, a major reform aimed at boosting capital inflow into the sector. Job Fair Success: The Ministry of Labour and Employment informed Parliament that over 2.22 crore people were provided jobs through 18,000 job fairs held across the country in the past year. 4) 🗓️Date’s importance International Zebra Day: Observed today to raise awareness about the conservation of these unique equines and their shrinking natural habitats. Me-Dam-Me-Phi: A significant ancestor-worship festival celebrated by the Ahom community in Assam on 31 January every year. 13th Amendment Anniversary: Marks the day in 1865 when the US Congress passed the amendment to abolish slavery. 5) 👱‍♂️👩‍🦳Person of the day Major Somnath Sharma: Born on this day in 1923, he was the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra (posthumous) for his supreme sacrifice during the 1947 Indo-Pak War. Shastriji Maharaj: The 161st birth anniversary of the founder of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha is observed today. 6) 🏅Sports India vs New Zealand: The 5th and final T20I of the series is taking place at the Greenfield International Stadium, Thiruvananthapuram, today. WPL 2026: In a thrilling Match 19, Gujarat Giants (GG) defeated Mumbai Indians (MI) by 11 runs in Vadodara. Shohei Ohtani: The global baseball icon continues to trend following the announcement of a major Netflix partnership for the 2026 World Baseball Classic. 7) 🏆Awards Gallantry Awards 2026: President Murmu approved 333 awards, including two Kirti Chakras (Major Arshdeep Singh and Naib Subedar Doleshwar Subba) and 10 Shaurya Chakras for exceptional bravery. Padma Awards 2026: The list of 131 recipients features 45 "unsung heroes," including Anke Gowda (Karnataka) for his work in environmental conservation. 8) ⭐️Other important significance PATHIK Software: The Ahmedabad Crime Branch became the first to integrate Aadhaar offline verification into its PATHIK software for enhanced criminal tracking. Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD): A health alert has been issued in Karnataka following reported fatalities due to Monkey Fever (KFD). 📚Word of the day Affectation (Noun) Meaning: Behaviour, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress. Usage: "The politician's sudden interest in rural sports was seen as a mere affectation to win local votes."

Current Affairs

EduTips Daily CA Bullet Points (30 January 2026)

1) 🇮🇳National   Martyrs' Day (Shaheed Diwas): The nation pays homage to Mahatma Gandhi on his 78th death anniversary. President Droupadi Murmu and PM Narendra Modi led the tributes at Rajghat, Delhi. A two-minute silence was observed nationwide at 11:00 AM in memory of those who sacrificed their lives for the country. +1 Economic Survey Debate: Parliament is set to debate the Economic Survey 2025-26 today. The survey, tabled yesterday, projected a distinct "Amrit Kaal" growth trajectory, emphasising fiscal consolidation before the upcoming Union Budget on February 1. IIT Delhi Outreach: In a first-of-its-kind move, IIT Delhi announced an "Open House" for JEE 2026 aspirants in Kota (scheduled for Jan 31) to directly engage with students and address mental health concerns. New Security Policy: The Centre has reportedly approved the felling of trees for strategic road projects in the Gangotri and Yamunotri stretch to bolster border infrastructure, while simultaneously setting up monitoring for 2,800 glacial lakes. 2) 🌍International India-EU FTA: Negotiations for the India-EU Free Trade Agreement have reportedly concluded, with an official announcement expected shortly. Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agarwal highlighted that the deal will significantly boost India’s service and manufacturing sectors. WHO on NTDs: On World Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) Day, the World Health Organization praised India's progress in eliminating Kala-azar and Lymphatic Filariasis, urging continued vigilance. Trump's 'Board of Peace': US President Donald Trump released the charter for a new "Board of Peace" to oversee ceasefire plans in the Middle East, with claims of resolving major regional conflicts. 3) 💰Economy Fitch Ratings Outlook: Global rating agency Fitch released a report stating that the financial performance of Indian corporates is expected to improve significantly in FY27, citing stable credit metrics and robust domestic demand. Rupee Update: The Indian Rupee faced volatility, hovering near record lows (₹91.70) against the US Dollar due to continued foreign fund outflows and pre-budget caution. Steel Scrap Duty: Indian negotiators have sought specific exemptions for steel scrap imports from the EU to mitigate the impact of the new "Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism" (CBAM) duties. 4) 🗓️Date’s importance Martyrs' Day: Observed on January 30 to mark the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948 by Nathuram Godse. World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day: Observed globally to raise awareness about NTDs like Dengue, Leprosy, and Rabies that affect the world's poorest populations. 5) 👱‍♂️👩‍🦳Person of the day Mahatma Gandhi: The "Father of the Nation," remembered today for his principles of Truth (Satya) and Non-violence (Ahimsa). Aryna Sabalenka: The tennis star stormed into her fourth consecutive Australian Open final, setting up a high-voltage clash against Elena Rybakina. 6) 🏅Sports Australian Open 2026 (Men's): The Men's Singles Semi-finals are taking place today at Rod Laver Arena, with Carlos Alcaraz set to face Alexander Zverev for a spot in the final. T20 World Cup Shake-up: In a massive development, the ICC has announced that Scotland will replace Bangladesh in the upcoming T20 World Cup due to the latter's refusal to play matches in India citing security/political reasons. WPL Record: Mumbai Indians' Nat Sciver-Brunt created history by scoring the first-ever century in the Women's Premier League (WPL) 2026, leading her team to a win over RCB. 7) 🏆Awards Padma Awards (Reactions): Tributes continue to pour in for the late Avtar Singh Bhasin (Diplomat & Author), who passed away recently, and for the posthumous Padma Vibhushan awardees. Oscar Nominations 2026: The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has officially released the nominations for the 98th Academy Awards, with Indian documentaries gaining special attention in the preliminary lists. 8) ⭐️Other important significance Cryptera 2K26: The national-level technical symposium 'Cryptera 2K26' kicked off today at the Coimbatore Institute of Technology (CIT), focusing on cybersecurity and next-gen computing. Pune Design Festival: The Pune Design Festival 2026 began today, exploring the theme of "India's Design Purpose" in a changing global order. 📚Word of the day Apostle (Noun) Meaning: A vigorous and pioneering advocate or supporter of a particular policy, idea, or cause. Usage: "Mahatma Gandhi was the great apostle of non-violence and peace in the 20th century."  

Current Affairs

EduTips Daily CA Bullet Points (29 January 2026)

1) 🇮🇳National   Economic Survey 2025-26: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is set to table the Economic Survey 2025-26 in Parliament today. The document will provide a comprehensive overview of India’s economic performance and growth outlook ahead of the Union Budget. President’s Address: President Droupadi Murmu addressed a joint sitting of Parliament, emphasizing that issues of national interest and security should transcend political differences to achieve the vision of 'Viksit Bharat'. National Cadet Corps (NCC) Rally: PM Narendra Modi addressed the annual NCC PM Rally at Delhi Cantonment, marking the culmination of the month-long Republic Day camp. Wings India 2026: PM Modi inaugurated the Wings India 2026 aviation summit in Hyderabad via video message, inviting global investors to partner in India’s journey to becoming a global aviation hub. Tragic Loss: Maharashtra Deputy CM Ajit Pawar passed away following a tragic aircraft crash near Baramati airport; the state government has announced three days of official mourning. 2) 🌍International India-EU FTA: Reports indicate that the India-European Union Free Trade Agreement is nearing conclusion, expected to significantly boost Indian textile exports by eliminating import duties. Tariffs on EVs: South Africa is considering imposing 50% tariffs on electric vehicles imported from China and India to protect its domestic automotive manufacturing industry. UN Water Report: A new UN report titled "Global Water Bankruptcy" warns of severe water insecurity affecting three-quarters of the global population. 3) 💰Economy Budget Session 2026: The Budget Session of Parliament has officially commenced. Following the Economic Survey today, the Union Budget 2026-27 will be presented on February 1. Regulatory Information Sharing: The RBI and the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) signed an MoU for information sharing regarding central counterparties. Corporate Layoffs: Tech giant Amazon announced plans to cut 16,000 corporate roles globally as part of its largest restructuring since 2023. 4) 🗓️Date’s importance India's First Newspaper (1781): On this day, James Augustus Hickey started 'Hickey's Bengal Gazette', the first printed newspaper in India. Establishment of Diplomatic Ties (1992): India and Israel decided to establish full diplomatic relations on this day in 1992. Subhash Chandra Bose (1939): Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was elected President of the Indian National Congress on January 29, 1939. 5) 👱‍♂️👩‍🦳Person of the day Ajit Pawar (1959–2026): A dominant figure in Maharashtra politics for over three decades, he served as Deputy CM multiple times and was a key architect of various developmental projects in the state. Suryakumar Yadav: The Indian T20I captain jumped five spots to reach 7th in the latest ICC Men’s T20I rankings following his consistent performances. 6) 🏅Sports India vs NZ T20I: India is set to face New Zealand in the 4th T20I at Visakhapatnam today. India currently leads the 5-match series 3-0. Champions League: The group phase of the UEFA Champions League reaches a climax today with several top clubs scrambling for the top eight spots. IISc B.Tech Admissions: In a major update for aspirants, IISc Bengaluru announced that B.Tech admissions will now be based on JEE Advanced 2026 ranks. 7) 🏆Awards Ashoka Chakra: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla was officially honoured with the Ashoka Chakra for his historic visit to the International Space Station (ISS). Kirti Chakra: Awarded to Major Arshdeep Singh and Naib Subedar Doleshwar Subba for their gallantry in counter-insurgency operations. Australia Day Honours: Michelle Wheeler was named 'Citizen of the Year' in Narrabri Shire for her extensive community service. 8) ⭐️Other important significance Beating Retreat Preparations: Final rehearsals are underway for the Beating Retreat Ceremony on January 29, which formally marks the end of Republic Day celebrations. Operation Sindoor: The government highlighted the success of 'Operation Sindoor' in curbing cross-border terrorism during the President's address to Parliament. 📚Word of the day Sapient (Adjective) Meaning: Possessing or showing great wisdom or sound judgement; wise or sagacious. Usage: "The President's address called for a sapient approach to national security that puts the country above partisan politics."  

Current Affairs

EduTips Daily CA Bullet Points (28 January 2026)

1) 🇮🇳National   Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Expansion: Uttarakhand has officially implemented the Uniform Civil Code (Amendment) Ordinance, 2026, further strengthening the framework exactly one year after the original UCC rollout. Glacial Lake Mapping: Researchers from IIT Guwahati have successfully mapped 492 potential glacial lake sites in the Eastern Himalayas, providing a predictive framework to mitigate future flood risks. Operation Sindoor: India officially rejected Pakistan’s remarks regarding 'Operation Sindoor', labelling their claims as "false and self-serving." Conservation of Lonar Lake: Environmentalists raised alarms over rising freshwater inflows into Lonar Lake (Maharashtra), India’s only basaltic meteor impact crater, which threatens its unique alkaline ecosystem. Matabari Tourism Circuit: Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia laid the foundation stone for the ₹450 crore Matabari Tourism Circuit project in Tripura, aimed at boosting spiritual and eco-tourism. 2) 🌍International Data Privacy Day: Observed globally on January 28, this day highlights the importance of digital trust and personal data protection under the theme of "Privacy First." India-EU FTA: Negotiations for the "mother of all deals"—the India-European Union Free Trade Agreement—reached a final leg, with both sides set to announce a successful conclusion. WHO Withdrawal: The United States has formally concluded its exit from the World Health Organization (WHO), ending a 78-year membership. Nipah Virus Screening: Several Asian airports have reintroduced health checks following a reported Nipah virus outbreak in parts of India. 3) 💰Economy Halwa Ceremony 2026: The traditional "Halwa Ceremony" was held at North Block, New Delhi, marking the final stage of the Union Budget 2026-27 preparation process. National Income Surveys: The National Statistics Office (NSO) has initiated preparations for two landmark nationwide surveys to bridge data gaps in household and corporate incomes. SEBI Reforms: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) announced sweeping reforms, including a reduction in fees paid by mutual funds to brokerages to benefit retail investors. Global Growth Forecast: The UN projected India’s economy to grow at 6.6% in 2026, despite global headwinds and shifting tariff policies. 4) 🗓️Date’s importance Data Privacy Day: Established by the Council of Europe in 2006 to raise awareness about data protection rights. Lala Lajpat Rai Jayanti: Today marks the birth anniversary of the legendary freedom fighter known as "Punjab Kesari" (born 28 Jan 1865). Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster (1986): On this day in 1986, the NASA Space Shuttle Challenger exploded 73 seconds after lift-off, killing all seven crew members. 5) 👱‍♂️👩‍🦳Person of the day Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla: The Indian astronaut made history by becoming the first Indian to visit the International Space Station (ISS) and was recently honoured with the Ashoka Chakra, India’s highest peacetime gallantry award. Lala Lajpat Rai: A key member of the 'Lal Bal Pal' trio, he was a visionary leader and the founder of the Punjab National Bank. 6) 🏅Sports U-19 World Cup 2026: India took on hosts Zimbabwe in their first 'Super 6' match today at the Queens Sports Club in Bulawayo. WPL 2026: Mumbai Indians' Sciver-Brunt scored the first-ever century in the Women’s Premier League 2026 to lead her team to victory over RCB. T20 World Cup Update: Scotland has officially replaced Bangladesh in the upcoming T20 World Cup lineup following security concerns cited by the latter. 7) 🏆Awards Wiley Research Heroes Prize: Public health expert Chandrakant Lahariya became the first Indian to receive this prestigious international award. Kirti Chakra Awardees: Major Arshdeep Singh and Naib Subedar Doleshwar Subba were among the prominent recipients of the Kirti Chakra for their exceptional bravery in counter-terror operations. Ashoka Chakra: Awarded to Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla for his historic mission to the ISS. 8) ⭐️Other important significance PESA State Rankings: Maharashtra bagged the 1st position in the implementation of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act (PESA), followed by Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh. Beating Retreat Ceremony: Preparations are finalised for the ceremony on January 29, marking the formal end of the Republic Day celebrations. 📚Word of the day Chimerical (Adjective) Meaning: Hoped for but illusory or impossible to achieve; highly unrealistic. Usage: "The idea of eliminating all global poverty within a single month is often dismissed as a chimerical ambition."  

Current Affairs

EduTips Daily CA Bullet Points (27 January 2026)

1) 🇮🇳National   Republic Day Aftermath: Following the 77th Republic Day parade, the double-humped Bactrian camels from Ladakh (named Galwan and Nubra) made history as the first of their species to debut at Kartavya Path. Delhi Declaration 2026: The Election Commission of India (ECI) concluded the three-day India International Conference on Democracy (IICDEM 2026) with the unanimous adoption of the 'Delhi Declaration' to strengthen electoral integrity. Bamboo Sector Boost: Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia launched two major bamboo sector projects worth ₹82.5 crore in Guwahati to reinforce the economy of the Northeast. Sikkim Police Honour: The Sikkim Police has been conferred the President's Police Colour Award (Nishaan), becoming only the 15th state police force in India to receive this prestigious honour. Neolithic Discovery: Excavations at Lakkundi village in Karnataka yielded relics from the Neolithic period, significantly boosting its bid for UNESCO World Heritage status. 2) 🌍International USA Withdraws from WHO: On 22 January 2026, the United States formally ended its 78-year membership in the World Health Organization (WHO). Board of Peace: US President Donald Trump signed the founding charter of the "Board of Peace" initiative for Gaza along with representatives from 19 other nations. Global Water Bankruptcy: A new UN report titled "Global Water Bankruptcy" warns that 75% of the world's population now lives in water-insecure countries. India-Namibia Pact: India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Namibia specifically focusing on cooperation in election management. 3) 💰Economy PM SVANidhi Credit Card: PM Narendra Modi launched a new interest-free revolving credit facility linked to UPI specifically for street vendors and hawkers under the PM SVANidhi scheme. AI Investment Ranking: According to a WEF white paper, India ranks 8th globally in AI investments as a share of GDP, with investments estimated at 1.2%–1.8%. FDI Surge: UNCTAD reported that FDI inflows to India jumped by 73% to USD 47 billion in the previous fiscal year, making India a top destination for global investors. GIFT City Approval: Buyforex, an entity of EbixCash, received in-principle approval from the IFSCA to operate as a Payment Service Provider at GIFT City, Gujarat. 4) 🗓️Date’s importance International Holocaust Remembrance Day: Observed on January 27 to commemorate the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1945. Patent for Light Bulb (1880): On this day, Thomas Edison received the historic patent for his electric incandescent lamp. National Geographic Society (1888): The society was founded on this day in Washington, D.C. 5) 👱‍♂️👩‍🦳Person of the day Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Born on January 27, 1756, the legendary Austrian composer remains one of the most influential figures in the history of Western music. Arijit Basu: Appointed as the new Part-time Chairman of IndusInd Bank, a key appointment in the Indian banking sector. 6) 🏅Sports Savita Punia: The Indian women's hockey goalkeeper stated that her recently announced Padma Shri is a recognition for the entire national team's effort. Australian Open 2026: The first Grand Slam of the year enters its final week in Melbourne, with top seeds facing rigorous challenges from emerging Asian talents. Asian Games 2026: Policy reviews are underway as host nation Japan prepares for the 20th Asian Games (Aichi-Nagoya) scheduled for later this year. 7) 🏆Awards Wiley Research Heroes Award: Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya became the first Indian to receive this prestigious global award for his contributions to public health research. President's Police Colour: Awarded to the Sikkim Police for outstanding professionalism and dedication. Padma Shri for Martial Arts: K. Pajanivel of Puducherry was honoured with the Padma Shri for his lifelong contribution to promoting Silambam (traditional martial art). 8) ⭐️Other important significance Red Lines Redrawn: COAS General Upendra Dwivedi launched the book "Red Lines Redrawn: Operation Sindoor and India's New Normal," which discusses India's evolving military strategy. New Plant Species: A new flowering plant species of the genus Strobilanthes was formally documented in Arunachal Pradesh. 📚Word of the day Notorious (Adjective): Meaning: Famous or well-known, typically for some bad quality or deed. Usage: "The area became notorious for its frequent traffic congestion during peak hours."  

Current Affairs

EduTips Daily CA Bullet Points (January 26, 2026)

1) 🇮🇳National 77th Republic Day: India celebrates its 77th Republic Day today with the theme "150 Years of Vande Mataram." President Droupadi Murmu will unfurl the national flag at Kartavya Path, followed by a grand parade showcasing India's military might and cultural diversity. Chief Guests: The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, and the President of the European Council, António Costa, are the Chief Guests for this year's parade. Padma Awards 2026: The government announced 131 Padma Awards on the eve of Republic Day, including 5 Padma Vibhushan, 13 Padma Bhushan, and 113 Padma Shri awards. Gallantry Awards: President Murmu has approved 412 Gallantry awards and other Defence decorations to Armed Forces personnel and others. Vande Bharat Sleeper: The parade will highlight recent advancements in rail infrastructure, including the newly introduced Vande Bharat Sleeper trains. 2) 🌍International International Customs Day: Observed globally on January 26, the 2026 theme is "Customs: Protecting Society through Vigilance and Commitment." India-EU Summit: Following the Republic Day celebrations, the 16th India-EU Summit is scheduled for January 27 in New Delhi to deepen strategic partnerships. WEF Global Risks: The World Economic Forum's Global Risks Report 2026, discussed recently at Davos, identified "Geoeconomic Confrontation" as the top global risk for the year. 3) 💰Economy Gold Import Duty: Market speculation is high regarding a potential hike in customs duty on gold and silver in the upcoming Union Budget, leading to a surge in domestic premiums. Padma Bhushan for Trade: Prominent banker Uday Kotak has been awarded the Padma Bhushan for his distinguished service in the field of Trade and Industry. 4) 🗓️Date’s importance Republic Day: Marks the historic date in 1950 when the Constitution of India came into effect, turning the nation into a newly formed republic. International Customs Day: Honors the role of custom officials and agencies in maintaining border security and facilitating trade. 5) 👱‍♂️👩‍🦳Person of the day Dharmendra Deol: The legendary Bollywood actor (1935–2025) has been posthumously awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian honor. Learner Tien: The 20-year-old American tennis player created a massive upset at the Australian Open 2026 by defeating 3-time finalist Daniil Medvedev to reach the Quarterfinals. 6) 🏅Sports Padma Shri in Sports: Indian cricket captain Rohit Sharma, women's team captain Harmanpreet Kaur, and hockey goalkeeper Savita Punia have been conferred with the Padma Shri. Australian Open 2026: Carlos Alcaraz advanced to the quarterfinals after defeating Tommy Paul. The tournament has seen major upsets with top seeds exiting early. Tennis Legend: Vijay Amritraj has been honored with the Padma Bhushan for his lifetime contribution to sports. 7) 🏆Awards Padma Vibhushan Awardees: The list includes Dharmendra (Posthumous), V.S. Achuthanandan (Posthumous), N. Rajam (Art), K.T. Thomas (Public Affairs), and P. Narayanan (Literature). Police Medals: A total of 1,132 personnel have been awarded Gallantry and Service Medals on the occasion of Republic Day 2026. 8) ⭐️Other important significance Beating Retreat 2026: The upcoming ceremony on January 29 will feature enclosures named after Indian musical instruments like 'Sitar' and 'Tabla' to promote Indian culture. State Tableaux: This year's parade features 30 tableaux focusing on themes like "Nari Shakti" (Women Power) and "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India). 📚Word of the day Sovereignty (Noun) Meaning: Supreme power or authority; the quality or state of being independent and self-governing. Usage: "Republic Day is a celebration of India's sovereignty and the power of its written Constitution." Ask me to edit or delete your scheduled action at any time.

Current Affairs

EduTips Daily CA Bullet Points (January 24, 2026)

1) 🇮🇳National Republic Day Chief Guests Confirmed: The Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that Ursula von der Leyen (President of the European Commission) and António Costa (President of the European Council) will be the Chief Guests for India’s 77th Republic Day parade on January 26, 2026. Official Butterfly of Chandigarh: The Union Territory of Chandigarh has officially declared the "Striped Tiger" (Danaus genutia) as its state butterfly to promote biodiversity conservation. R-Day Tableau Theme: The Ministry of Education announced its tableau theme for the Republic Day parade as "NEP 2020: Rocketing Indian School Education on the Path to Viksit Bharat," featuring a depiction of ancient mathematician Aryabhatta. Kaziranga Elevated Corridor: Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation for a 34.5 km elevated corridor in Kaziranga National Park (Assam) to ensure the safe movement of wildlife during floods. 2) 🌍International International Day of Education: UNESCO observes this day globally with the 2026 theme "The Power of Youth in Co-creating Education," emphasizing the role of young people in shaping future learning systems. G7 Summit 2026: It has been confirmed that France will host the 52nd G7 Summit later this year. India, though not a member, is expected to be invited as a guest nation. 3) 💰Economy UN Growth Forecast: The United Nations 'World Economic Situation and Prospects 2026' report has projected India's GDP growth at 6.6% for 2026, citing robust domestic demand and strong investment activity. Google AI Programme: Google India launched the 'Google Market Access Programme' to assist Indian AI startups in scaling their products for global enterprise adoption. 4) 🗓️Date’s importance National Girl Child Day: Celebrated across India today to raise awareness about the rights, education, and health of the girl child. The day was initiated by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in 2008. International Day of Education: Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly to honor education as a human right and a public responsibility. 5) 👱‍♂️👩‍🦳Person of the day Karpoori Thakur (1924–1988): Today marks the birth anniversary of the former Chief Minister of Bihar, known as "Jan Nayak." He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna (India's highest civilian honor) in 2024 for his championing of social justice. Homi J. Bhabha: Today is also the death anniversary of the "Father of the Indian Nuclear Programme," who died in a plane crash (Air India Flight 101) in 1966. 6) 🏅Sports Australian Open 2026: Novak Djokovic created history by securing his 100th match win at the Australian Open, becoming the first man to achieve a century of wins at three different Grand Slams. Kho-Kho World Cup: Preparations are in full swing for the first-ever Kho-Kho World Cup, which is being organized in New Delhi this year. 7) 🏆Awards Subhas Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar: The annual awards for excellence in disaster management are announced around this date. (Recipients for 2026 to be updated upon official release). 8) ⭐️Other important significance UP Foundation Day: Uttar Pradesh celebrates its Foundation Day (Uttar Pradesh Diwas) today. On January 24, 1950, the United Provinces was renamed Uttar Pradesh. 📚Word of the day Egalitarian (Adjective) Meaning: Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. Usage: "Karpoori Thakur fought throughout his life to build a more egalitarian society for the marginalized sections."  

Current Affairs

EduTips Daily CA Bullet Points (January 23, 2026)

1) 🇮🇳National   Parakram Diwas 2026: India celebrates the 129th Birth Anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose today. The Ministry of Culture is organizing special events in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands and 13 other locations to honor his legacy. Draft NEP 2026: The Ministry of Power has released the Draft National Electricity Policy (NEP) 2026 for public consultation, outlining a roadmap to transform India's power sector and integrate more renewable energy. GI-Tagged Kaladi: Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh has directed the scientific upscaling of "Kaladi" (a traditional cheese product), which is a GI-tagged product from the Udhampur district of Jammu & Kashmir. Zero Fresh Waste City: Lucknow has been declared Uttar Pradesh's first "Zero Fresh Waste Dump City," setting a benchmark for sustainable urban waste management. 2) 🌍International Sunita Williams Retires: Indian-origin astronaut Sunita Williams has officially retired from NASA after a distinguished 27-year career, during which she spent 322 days in space and held multiple spacewalk records. Asia Manufacturing Index: India has ranked 6th among 11 Asian economies in the newly released Asia Manufacturing Index (AMI) 2026, highlighting the need for stronger competitiveness in the sector. Muna Island: Recently in the news due to archaeological findings, this island is located in Indonesia and has become a point of interest for historians and geologists. 3) 💰Economy APO National Award: Bakul Limbasiya, founder of Bhathwari Technologies, has been conferred the Asian Productivity Organization (APO) National Award for his contributions to innovation and productivity in India. Energy Transition Conference: A two-day international conference on the "Role of International Trade in Global Energy Transition" was inaugurated at the National Law University (NLU), Odisha. 4) 🗓️Date’s importance Parakram Diwas: Observed annually on January 23 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. The government officially declared this day as Parakram Diwas in 2021 to inspire the youth to act with fortitude in the face of adversity. 5) 👱‍♂️👩‍🦳Person of the day Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (1897–1945): Today marks the 129th birth anniversary of the legendary freedom fighter, founder of the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army), and the leader who gave the slogan "Jai Hind" and "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom." 6) 🏅Sports Australian Open 2026: Top seeds Carlos Alcaraz, Daniil Medvedev, and Aryna Sabalenka have advanced to the third round. Alcaraz defeated Yannick Hanfmann, while Medvedev overcame a tough challenge from Quentin Halys. Roll Ball World Cup: Yash Rashiya (20), an athlete from Surat, made headlines by winning the Gold Medal for India at the 7th Roll Ball World Cup held in Pune. 7) 🏆Awards Excellence in Governance: Prof. Dheeraj Sharma (Director, IIM Rohtak) was honored with the "Outstanding Governance Leadership Award" at the World Management Congress for his transformative leadership in education. 8) ⭐️Other important significance New Species Discovery: Researchers have discovered two new rare species of Ant Flies (Metadon ghorpadei and Metadon reemeri) in India, emphasizing the ecological diversity of the Western Ghats region. Draupathi 2 Release: The controversial historical drama film Draupathi 2 is set for release today (Jan 23) after the Madras High Court refused to intervene in its censorship certification. 📚Word of the day Quiddity (Noun) Meaning: The inherent nature or essence of someone or something; a distinctive feature or quirk. Usage: "The biographer managed to capture the true quiddity of Netaji's leadership style in his new book."  

Current Affairs

EduTips Daily CA Bullet Points (January 22, 2026)

1) 🇮🇳National UPSC Personality Test Rescheduled: The UPSC has cancelled the Civil Services Examination 2025 personality tests originally scheduled for the afternoon shift of January 22, 2026, due to the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi. Affected candidates will now appear on February 27, 2026. Conservation of Indian Skimmer: The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) and the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) launched a project to protect the breeding habitats of the endangered Indian Skimmer (Rynchops albicollis) in the Ganga Basin. Kumbhalgarh ESZ Notification: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has declared an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) ranging from 0 to 1 km around the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan. Youngest BJP President: Nitin Nabin (45) is set to take charge as the youngest National President of the Bharatiya Janata Party today. 2) 🌍International India-US Trade Update: US President Donald Trump, speaking at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, expressed confidence in reaching a "great" trade deal with India, praising the bilateral friendship with PM Modi. G7 Summit 2026: France is confirmed to host the 52nd G7 Summit in 2026. Member nations include the USA, UK, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Canada (India is a guest invitee, not a member). SAFF Futsal Championship: The inaugural 2026 SAFF Futsal Championship is currently underway in Thailand with participation from South Asian nations. 3) 💰Economy IMF/UN Growth Forecast: The United Nations has upgraded India’s GDP growth projection for 2026 to 6.6%. The IMF also noted India remains a key driver of global growth, with a revised forecast expected shortly. Davos 2026: India has marked its largest-ever presence at the World Economic Forum with 10 Indian states participating. Industrialist Sunil Bharti Mittal highlighted India’s potential to become a $25–30 trillion economy. Core Sector Growth: India’s eight core sectors recorded a growth of 3.7% in December 2025, showing a slight moderation compared to previous periods. 4) 🗓️Date’s importance Basant Panchami (Saraswati Puja): Celebrated on January 22, 2026, marking the arrival of spring and dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, the deity of knowledge and arts. National Sanctity of Human Life Day: Observed annually on January 22 (primarily in the US) on the anniversary of the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision. Celebration of Life Day: A day dedicated to honoring the gift of life and children. 5) 👱‍♂️👩‍🦳Person of the day Saina Nehwal: The former World No. 1 and Olympic bronze medalist is in the news following her retirement from competitive badminton. Her career highlights include the Padma Bhushan (2016) and Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna (2009–10). Gyanendra Pratap Singh: Recently appointed as the new Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). 6) 🏅Sports England vs Sri Lanka: The three-match ODI series between England and Sri Lanka begins today (January 22) at the R. Premadasa Stadium in Colombo. Kho-Kho World Cup: Delhi is preparing to host the first-ever Kho-Kho World Cup in 2026. Rohit Sharma Milestone: Indian captain Rohit Sharma recently crossed the 20,000-run mark in international cricket. 7) 🏆Awards Bharat Forge Contracts: Bharat Forge’s aerospace division secured contracts worth ₹300 crore under the Emergency Procurement-VI framework for supplying indigenous unmanned systems (drones like Omega One and loitering munitions like Bayonet) to the Indian Armed Forces. 8) ⭐️Other important significance New Species Discovery: Two new species of ant flies, Metadon ghorpadei and Metadon reemeri, were recently discovered in India and published in the journal Zootaxa. Flamingo Festival: The annual Flamingo Festival was recently conducted at the Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh. 📚Word of the day Quiddity (Noun) Meaning: The inherent nature or essence of someone or something; a distinctive feature or a peculiar trait. Usage: The journalist’s report managed to capture the true quiddity of the rural reform movement.  

Kerala PSC GK Notes

BRITISH INDIA ADMINISTRATORS

Governors, Governor Generals, and Viceroys in British India This is a comprehensive study resource designed for competitive exam aspirants, focusing on the colonial administration of British India. It provides detailed notes in both English and Malayalam covering the key Governors, Governor Generals, and Viceroys from 1757 to 1950. The notes detail the tenure, major reforms (such as the Permanent Settlement, Subsidiary Alliance, and administrative changes), significant acts, and pivotal historical events associated with each administrator, from Robert Clive to C. Rajagopalachari. A visual timeline image is also included to summarize the chronological order of these rulers. I. Governors of Bengal (1757–1773) Robert Clive (1757–60, 1765–67) First Governor of Bengal. Introduced the Dual Government System in Bengal (1765). Signed the Treaty of Allahabad (1765) following the Battle of Buxar.   II. Governor Generals of Bengal (1773–1833) Warren Hastings (1773–1785) First Governor General of Bengal (appointed under the Regulating Act of 1773). Abolished the Dual Government System. Founded the Asiatic Society of Bengal with William Jones in 1784. Established the first Supreme Court in Calcutta. The only Governor General to be impeached by the British Parliament.   Lord Cornwallis (1786–1793) Known as the Father of Indian Civil Services. Introduced the Permanent Settlement (Zamindari System) in Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha in 1793. Introduced the Cornwallis Code. Established lower courts and appellate courts.   Lord Wellesley (1798–1805) Introduced the Subsidiary Alliance System (1798). The Nizam of Hyderabad was the first ruler to sign it. Described himself as the 'Bengal Tiger'. Established Fort William College in Calcutta for training civil servants.   III. Governor Generals of India (1833–1858) Lord William Bentinck (1828–1835) First Governor General of India (designated by the Charter Act of 1833). Abolished Sati in 1829 (with the support of Raja Ram Mohan Roy). Suppressed the 'Thugs' (robber gangs). Introduced English as the medium of higher education (based on Macaulay’s Minute, 1835).   Lord Dalhousie (1848–1856) Introduced the Doctrine of Lapse. Satara was the first state annexed under this policy. Known as the Father of Indian Railways (First railway line: Bombay to Thane, 1853). Started the first telegraph line and introduced the modern postal system. Established the Public Works Department (PWD). Drafted the Widow Remarriage Act (passed in 1856).   IV. Viceroys of India (1858–1947) Lord Canning (1856–1862) First Viceroy of India (appointed after the Government of India Act 1858). Viceroy during the Revolt of 1857. Withdrew the Doctrine of Lapse. Introduced the Budget system and Income Tax in India. Established High Courts in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras (1862).   Lord Mayo (1869–1872) Organized the first Census in India (1872). Established Mayo College in Ajmer. The only Viceroy to be murdered in office (assassinated by Sher Ali Afridi in the Andaman Islands).   Lord Lytton (1876–1880) Passed the Vernacular Press Act (1878) (also known as the Gagging Act). Passed the Arms Act (1878). Organized the Grand Delhi Durbar in 1877 to proclaim Queen Victoria as the Empress of India.   Lord Ripon (1880–1884) Known as the Father of Local Self-Government in India. Repealed the Vernacular Press Act (1882). Appointed the Hunter Commission (1882) for educational reforms. Introduced the Ilbert Bill (allowed Indian judges to try Europeans). Conducted the first official/regular Census in 1881.   Lord Curzon (1899–1905) Responsible for the Partition of Bengal (1905). Passed the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act (1904). Established the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Appointed the Raleigh Commission (Universities Commission).   Lord Minto II (1905–1910) Introduced the Minto-Morley Reforms (1909) (Indian Councils Act 1909). Introduced the system of communal electorates (separate electorates for Muslims). Surat Split of Congress (1907) occurred during his tenure.   Lord Chelmsford (1916–1921) Associated with the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1919). Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919) took place during his tenure. Passed the Rowlatt Act (1919). Non-Cooperation Movement started.   Lord Irwin (1926–1931) Simon Commission visited India (1928). Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed (1931). First Round Table Conference held in London. Dandi March and Civil Disobedience Movement launched.   Lord Linlithgow (1936–1944) Longest serving Viceroy of India. Quit India Movement (1942) occurred during his tenure. Proposed the August Offer (1940). Cripps Mission visited India (1942).   Lord Mountbatten (1947) Last Viceroy of British India and the First Governor General of Independent India. Proposed the 'Mountbatten Plan' (June 3 Plan) for the partition and independence of India.   C. Rajagopalachari (1948–1950) First and last Indian Governor General of Independent India.     ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഗവർണർമാർ, ഗവർണർ ജനറൽമാർ, വൈസ്രോയിമാർ I. ബംഗാൾ ഗവർണർമാർ (1757–1773) റോബർട്ട് ക്ലൈവ് (1757–60, 1765–67) ബംഗാളിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ ഗവർണർ. ബംഗാളിൽ ദ്വിഭരണ സംവിധാനം (Dual Government) ഏർപ്പെടുത്തി (1765). ബക്സാർ യുദ്ധത്തിന് ശേഷം 1765-ൽ അലഹബാദ് സന്ധിയിൽ ഒപ്പുവെച്ചു. II. ബംഗാൾ ഗവർണർ ജനറൽമാർ (1773–1833) വാറൻ ഹേസ്റ്റിംഗ്സ് (1773–1785) ബംഗാളിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ ഗവർണർ ജനറൽ (1773 ലെ റെഗുലേറ്റിംഗ് ആക്ട് പ്രകാരം). ദ്വിഭരണ സംവിധാനം (Dual Government) നിർത്തലാക്കി. 1784-ൽ വില്യം ജോൺസിനൊപ്പം ചേർന്ന് ഏഷ്യാറ്റിക് സൊസൈറ്റി ഓഫ് ബംഗാൾ സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. കൽക്കട്ടയിൽ സുപ്രീം കോടതി സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് പാർലമെന്റ് ഇംപീച്ച് (കുറ്റവിചാരണ) ചെയ്ത ഏക ഗവർണർ ജനറൽ. ലോർഡ് കോൺവാലിസ് (1786–1793) ഇന്ത്യൻ സിവിൽ സർവീസിന്റെ പിതാവ് എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. 1793-ൽ ബംഗാൾ, ബീഹാർ, ഒഡീഷ എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ സ്ഥിര നികുതി വ്യവസ്ഥ (Permanent Settlement / Zamindari System) നടപ്പിലാക്കി. കോൺവാലിസ് കോഡ് അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു. താഴ്ന്ന കോടതികളും അപ്പീൽ കോടതികളും സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. ലോർഡ് വെല്ലസ്ലി (1798–1805) സൈനിക സഹായ വ്യവസ്ഥ (Subsidiary Alliance) നടപ്പിലാക്കി (1798). ഹൈദരാബാദ് നിസാം ആണ് ഇതിൽ ആദ്യം ഒപ്പുവെച്ചത്. സ്വയം 'ബംഗാൾ കടുവ' എന്ന് വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ചു. സിവിൽ സർവീസുകാർക്ക് പരിശീലനം നൽകാനായി ഫോർട്ട് വില്യം കോളേജ് സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. III. ഇന്ത്യൻ ഗവർണർ ജനറൽമാർ (1833–1858) ലോർഡ് വില്യം ബെന്റിക് (1828–1835) ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ ഗവർണർ ജനറൽ (1833 ലെ ചാർട്ടർ ആക്ട് പ്രകാരം). 1829-ൽ സതി നിർത്തലാക്കി (രാജാ റാം മോഹൻ റോയിയുടെ സഹായത്തോടെ). തഗ്ഗുകൾ എന്നറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്ന കൊള്ളസംഘത്തെ അടിച്ചമർത്തി. ഉന്നത വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ മാധ്യമമായി ഇംഗ്ലീഷിനെ മാറ്റി (മക്കാളെ മിനിറ്റ്സ്, 1835). ലോർഡ് ഡൽഹൗസി (1848–1856) ദത്തവകാശ നിരോധന നിയമം (Doctrine of Lapse) കൊണ്ടുവന്നു. സത്താറയാണ് ഈ നിയമപ്രകാരം പിടിച്ചെടുത്ത ആദ്യ രാജ്യം. ഇന്ത്യൻ റെയിൽവേയുടെ പിതാവ് (ആദ്യത്തെ റെയിൽവേ പാത: ബോംബെ മുതൽ താനെ വരെ, 1853). ആദ്യത്തെ ടെലിഗ്രാഫ് ലൈൻ ആരംഭിച്ചു, ആധുനിക തപാൽ സംവിധാനം കൊണ്ടുവന്നു. പൊതുമരാമത്ത് വകുപ്പ് (PWD) സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. വിധവാ പുനർവിവാഹ നിയമത്തിന്റെ കരട് തയ്യാറാക്കി (1856-ൽ പാസാക്കി). IV. ഇന്ത്യൻ വൈസ്രോയിമാർ (1858–1947) ലോർഡ് കാനിംഗ് (1856–1862) ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ വൈസ്രോയി (1858 ലെ ഗവൺമെന്റ് ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ ആക്ട് പ്രകാരം). 1857 ലെ വിപ്ലവ സമയത്തെ വൈസ്രോയി. ദത്തവകാശ നിരോധന നിയമം പിൻവലിച്ചു. ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ബജറ്റ് സമ്പ്രദായവും ആദായ നികുതിയും അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു. 1862-ൽ കൽക്കട്ട, ബോംബെ, മദ്രാസ് എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ ഹൈക്കോടതികൾ സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. ലോർഡ് മേയോ (1869–1872) ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ആദ്യമായി സെൻസസ് എടുത്തു (1872). അജ്മീറിൽ മേയോ കോളേജ് സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. ഔദ്യോഗിക പദവിയിലിരിക്കെ കൊല്ലപ്പെട്ട ഏക വൈസ്രോയി (ആൻഡമാൻ ദ്വീപുകളിൽ വെച്ച് ഷേർ അലി അഫ്രീദി കൊലപ്പെടുത്തി). ലോർഡ് ലിറ്റൺ (1876–1880) പ്രാദേശിക ഭാഷാ പത്ര നിയമം (Vernacular Press Act) (1878) പാസാക്കി. ആയുധ നിയമം (Arms Act) (1878) പാസാക്കി. 1877-ൽ ഡൽഹി ദർബാർ സംഘടിപ്പിച്ചു (വിക്ടോറിയ രാജ്ഞിയെ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ചക്രവർത്തിനിയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു). ലോർഡ് റിപ്പൺ (1880–1884) ഇന്ത്യയിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണത്തിന്റെ പിതാവ്. പ്രാദേശിക ഭാഷാ പത്ര നിയമം പിൻവലിച്ചു (1882). വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ പരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾക്കായി ഹണ്ടർ കമ്മീഷനെ (1882) നിയമിച്ചു. ഇൽബർട്ട് ബിൽ അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു (ഇന്ത്യൻ ജഡ്ജിമാർക്ക് യൂറോപ്യന്മാരെ വിചാരണ ചെയ്യാൻ അധികാരം നൽകി). 1881-ൽ ആദ്യത്തെ ഔദ്യോഗിക സെൻസസ് നടത്തി. ലോർഡ് കഴ്സൺ (1899–1905) ബംഗാൾ വിഭജനം (1905) നടപ്പിലാക്കി. പുരാതന സ്മാരക സംരക്ഷണ നിയമം (1904) പാസാക്കി. ആർക്കിയോളജിക്കൽ സർവേ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (ASI) സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. റാലേ കമ്മീഷൻ (സർവ്വകലാശാല കമ്മീഷൻ) നിയമിച്ചു. ലോർഡ് മിന്റോ II (1905–1910) മിന്റോ-മോർലി പരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ (1909) (ഇന്ത്യൻ കൗൺസിൽ ആക്ട് 1909) നടപ്പിലാക്കി. മുസ്ലീങ്ങൾക്ക് പ്രത്യേക നിയോജകമണ്ഡലങ്ങൾ (Separate electorates) അനുവദിച്ചു. കോൺഗ്രസിലെ സൂററ്റ് പിളർപ്പ് (1907) ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കാലത്താണ് നടന്നത്. ലോർഡ് ചെംസ്ഫോർഡ് (1916–1921) മോണ്ടാഗു-ചെംസ്ഫോർഡ് പരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ (1919). ജാലിയൻ വാലാബാഗ് കൂട്ടക്കൊല (1919) ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കാലത്താണ് നടന്നത്. റൗലറ്റ് ആക്ട് (1919) പാസാക്കി. നിസ്സഹകരണ പ്രസ്ഥാനം ആരംഭിച്ചു. ലോർഡ് ഇർവിൻ (1926–1931) സൈമൺ കമ്മീഷൻ ഇന്ത്യ സന്ദർശിച്ചു (1928). ഗാന്ധി-ഇർവിൻ ഉടമ്പടി ഒപ്പുവെച്ചു (1931). ലണ്ടനിൽ ഒന്നാം വട്ടമേശ സമ്മേളനം നടന്നു. ദണ്ഡി യാത്രയും സിവിൽ നിയമലംഘന പ്രസ്ഥാനവും നടന്നു. ലോർഡ് ലിൻലിത്ഗോ (1936–1944) ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ കാലം വൈസ്രോയി ആയിരുന്ന വ്യക്തി. ക്വിറ്റ് ഇന്ത്യ സമരം (1942) ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കാലത്താണ് നടന്നത്. ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ഓഫർ (1940) നിർദ്ദേശിച്ചു. ക്രിപ്സ് മിഷൻ ഇന്ത്യ സന്ദർശിച്ചു (1942). ലോർഡ് മൗണ്ട് ബാറ്റൺ (1947) ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഇന്ത്യയിലെ അവസാനത്തെ വൈസ്രോയിയും സ്വതന്ത്ര ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ ഗവർണർ ജനറലും. ഇന്ത്യ വിഭജനത്തിനും സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുമായി 'മൗണ്ട് ബാറ്റൺ പ്ലാൻ' (ജൂൺ 3 പ്ലാൻ) അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു. സി. രാജഗോപാലാചാരി (1948–1950) സ്വതന്ത്ര ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ആദ്യത്തെയും അവസാനത്തെയും ഇന്ത്യൻ ഗവർണർ ജനറൽ.