Jayakrishnan EduTips Daily Digest (5 November 2026)1) NationalCabinet Creates Pathway for All Agniveers to Be Absorbed in Defence Forces: Chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Union Cabinet modified the Agnipath Scheme (originally launched on 14 June 2022), retaining merit-based regular employment for the top 25% of each batch at the end of four years while approving a second engagement period of 2 years (taking total service to 6 years, with higher pay, enhanced Seva Nidhi, and seniority benefits) for the remaining 75%, after which all willing Agniveers meeting selection criteria will be offered enrolment as regular soldiers.Cabinet Approves Rs 14,500 Crore VGF Scheme for 92 GWh Grid-Scale Energy Storage: The Union Cabinet approved a Viability Gap Funding (VGF) Scheme with a financial outlay of Rs 14,500 crore over five years (FY 2026–27 to FY 2030–31) to develop 92 GWh of grid-scale Energy Storage Systems (ESS)—comprising 60 GWh of Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs), 30 GWh of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) (subject to a mandatory 40% minimum Domestic Content Requirement [DCR]), and 2 GWh of emerging storage technologies—attracting an estimated total investment of Rs 97,600 crore towards India's 411 GWh target by 2031–32.Cabinet Approves Rs 4,371.1 Crore 'VISTAR' Scheme to Modernise Statistical Ecosystem: The Union Cabinet approved the 'Viksit Bharat Initiative for Statistical Transformation, Analytics & Research (VISTAR)', a Central Sector Scheme under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) for 2026–27 to 2030–31 with an outlay of Rs 4,371.1 crore, structured across three components—Comprehensive Statistical Operations and Strengthening of Ecosystem, Support for Statistical Strengthening (SSS), and the Economic Census (EC)—to build harmonised, real-time, and AI-ready national datasets.Cabinet Clears Rs 2,814 Crore Capex Support Scheme for Critical Mineral Processing: The Union Cabinet approved the 'Capex Support Scheme to Promote Critical Mineral Processing' with a five-year outlay of Rs 2,814 crore to provide targeted capital expenditure support for domestic beneficiation and refining of Lithium and Nickel ores/intermediates into high-purity battery-grade compounds, with Cobalt recovered as a by-product of nickel refining.Cabinet Extends Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) Scheme for 5 Years (FY27–FY31): The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) for Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs), including exclusive POCSO Courts (originally launched on 2 October 2019 under the Department of Justice), for five years from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2031 with a total outlay of Rs 3,788.04 crore (Central Share of Rs 2,353.15 crore funded from the Nirbhaya Fund and State/UT Share of Rs 1,434.89 crore) to operationalise up to 850 FTSCs nationwide.183rd Seismological Observatory Inaugurated in Kishtwar, Jammu & Kashmir: Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh (Ministry of Earth Sciences) inaugurated India's 183rd Seismological Observatory in Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir, linked in real time to the National Centre for Seismology (NCS), New Delhi, and announced plans to set up 100 additional observatories (including 4 each in J&K and Ladakh to improve earthquake detection from magnitude 3.0 to 2.5) alongside 4 Doppler Weather Radars (DWRs) in 2027 at Doda, Kishtwar, Anantnag, and Baramulla.Centre of Excellence Announced for Sikkim's Indigenous Siri Cattle Breed: Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh (Lalan Singh) (Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying) announced the establishment of a dedicated Centre of Excellence (CoE) in Sikkim for the genetic conservation, scientific breeding, and development of Sikkim's indigenous 'Siri' cattle breed.MoPR Signs MoU with CESL for Rural EV Charging Infrastructure: The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Convergence Energy Services Limited (CESL) in New Delhi to develop Electric Vehicle (EV) charging and battery-swapping stations on Panchayat-owned land across rural India.Thiruvananthapuram PAC Conference Calls for Common Digital Audit Platform: Concluding the two-day Conference of Chairpersons of Public Accounts Committees (PACs) in Thiruvananthapuram, Keralam (3–4 November 2026), Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla called for establishing a Common Digital Audit Monitoring Platform for all State and UT Legislatures on the lines of Parliament, while Union Minister Chirag Paswan inaugurated the revamped official website of the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI).PM Modi to Interact with Asian Para Games 2026 Contingent Today: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is interacting with the Indian contingent of the Asian Para Games 2026 (which won a record 114 medals in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan) at the Indira Gandhi Sports Complex, New Delhi, on 5 November 2026.2) InternationalUN CBD COP-17 in Armenia Adopts 'Sevan Guidelines' & Selects Quito for COP-18: The 17th Conference of the Parties (COP-17) to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), held at the Meridian Expo and Event Centre in Yerevan, Armenia (19–31 October 2026) under the presidency of Armenian Environment Minister Hambardzum Matevosyan and the theme "Taking Action for Nature", adopted nearly 50 decisions including the 'Sevan Guidelines' and USD 2 billion in biodiversity funding commitments, and selected Quito, the capital of Ecuador, to host CBD COP-18 in 2028.CSIR and DAKSHIN-RIS Partner to Advance STI for the Global South: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the Global South Centre of Excellence (DAKSHIN) at Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS) joined hands on 4 November 2026 in New Delhi to promote Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) capacity-building across Global South partner countries.Quad Pledges USD 85 Million for Trusted AI & USD 10 Million for E-Waste Critical Minerals: Member nations of the Quad (India, USA, Japan, and Australia) pledged over USD 85 million in technical and financial assistance to advance Trusted AI, 5G/6G, and Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) across the Indo-Pacific, alongside a USD 10 million US commitment under the Quad Critical Minerals Initiative Framework (launched in May 2026) to recover critical minerals from electronic waste in India and ASEAN nations.India and Nepal Review Bilateral Ties in Kathmandu: During Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri's official visit to Kathmandu, Nepal, India and Nepal reviewed the entire spectrum of bilateral relations, including cross-border connectivity, hydropower trade, and digital payment integration.3) EconomyNPCI Incorporates Tech Subsidiary 'NTSL' & Appoints Vishal Kanvaty as MD and CEO: The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) incorporated a wholly owned technology and innovation subsidiary named NPCI Tech Solutions Limited (NTSL) to develop solutions in Artificial Intelligence, blockchain, Global Capability Centre (GCC) services, eKYC Setu, and the Unified Ticketing Platform, and appointed Vishal Kanvaty as its Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO).SEBI Allows REITs and InvITs to Issue Depository Receipts at GIFT City: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) issued a regulatory framework enabling Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) to issue foreign-currency Depository Receipts (DRs) backed by their units and list them on India International Exchange (India INX) and NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) at GIFT City IFSC, while also reducing the Offer for Sale (OFS) cooling-off period from 12 weeks to 8 weeks for illiquid privately listed InvITs.NLMC Generates Rs 218 Crore in Phase II of RINL Land E-Auction: The National Land Monetization Corporation (NLMC) (Ministry of Finance) concluded Phase II of the Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL) land e-auction in Visakhapatnam, selling 114 land parcels for Rs 218 crore (17.96% above the Rs 184.81 crore reserve price); across Phase I and Phase II combined, NLMC has monetised 264 plots generating Rs 584.33 crore against a reserve price of Rs 497.29 crore (17.50% premium).Razorpay Gets Final IFSCA PSP Licence at GIFT City & Fibe Gets NPCI TPAP Nod: Fintech major Razorpay Payments Private Limited received the final Payment Service Provider (PSP) licence from the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) to operate cross-border payment services from GIFT City, Gandhinagar, while digital lending platform Fibe (formerly EarlySalary) received Third-Party Application Provider (TPAP) approval from NPCI to launch UPI payments.RBI Approves Munish Sharda's Re-Appointment as Axis Bank ED & Other BFSI Appointments: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the re-appointment of Munish Sharda as Executive Director (Whole-Time Director) of Axis Bank for a three-year term from 27 February 2027 to 26 February 2030; additionally, Equitas Small Finance Bank named Balaji Nuthalapadi as Interim CEO, Muthoot Finance recommended Alexander George as Managing Director, and Canara HSBC Life Insurance appointed Sunil Kumar Chugh as Additional Non-Executive Director.4) Date’s Importance (5 November)World Tsunami Awareness Day (5 November 2026): Designated by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) via Resolution 70/203 on 22 December 2015 (initiated by Japan following the 2015 Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai and coordinated by the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction [UNDRR] and UNESCO-IOC) to promote early warning systems and coastal community preparedness; 2026 Theme: "Be Tsunami Ready: Resilience Starts With You".Historical Origin of 5 November ('Inamura-no-Hi' / Burning of the Rice Sheaves): The date 5 November commemorates the historic Japanese story of "Inamura-no-Hi" (The Burning of the Rice Sheaves) on 5 November 1854, when village headman Hamaguchi Goryo in Hirogawa (Wakayama Prefecture) noticed the sea receding abnormally after an earthquake and set fire to his harvested rice sheaves on high ground to warn and guide villagers to safety before a devastating tsunami struck.156th Birth Anniversary of 'Deshbandhu' Chittaranjan Das (5 November 1870): Commemorates the birth anniversary of great Indian freedom fighter, jurist, and nationalist leader Chittaranjan Das (C. R. Das), born on 5 November 1870 in Kolkata (passed away on 16 June 1925), popularly honoured with the title 'Deshbandhu' (Friend of the Nation), who successfully defended Sri Aurobindo Ghosh in the 1908 Alipore Bomb Case, served as President of the 1922 Gaya Session of the Indian National Congress, co-founded the Swaraj Party on 1 January 1923 alongside Motilal Nehru, founded the newspaper Forward, and served as the first Mayor of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation (1924) with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (who regarded C. R. Das as his political guru) as Chief Executive Officer.13th Anniversary of ISRO's Historic Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) Launch (5 November 2013): Marks 5 November 2013, when the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM / Mangalyaan) aboard the PSLV-XL (C25) rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, which entered Martian orbit on 24 September 2014, making India the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit and the first country in the world to do so on its maiden attempt.Key Historical Milestones on 5 November: The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on 5 November 1556, where the forces of Mughal Emperor Akbar led by regent Bairam Khan defeated Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya (Hemu); the Gunpowder Plot led by Guy Fawkes to blow up the English House of Lords was foiled in London on 5 November 1605; birth anniversary of Marxist thinker and freedom fighter M. N. Roy's contemporary revolutionary trailblazers, legendary theatre and cinema pioneer Prithviraj Kapoor (whose Death Anniversary also falls on 29 May, while 5 November 1917 / 1992 marks the birth anniversary of Bharat Ratna Dr. Bhupen Hazarika's death remembrance on 5 November 2011), classical singer Bireswar Gautam, and former Indian cricket captain Virat Kohli (5 November 1988, recipient of the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award, Arjuna Award, and Padma Shri).5) Person of the DayProf. Dr. Ashok Kumar Mahapatra (29 December 1952 – 2 November 2026): Renowned Indian neurosurgeon, medical academician, Founding Director of AIIMS Bhubaneswar, and Padma Shri awardee, who passed away in New Delhi at the age of 73 (74th year).Leader of India's First Successful Craniopagus Conjoined-Twins Separation Surgery: Born in Puri district, Odisha, Dr. Ashok Kumar Mahapatra served as Professor and Head of the Department of Neurosurgery at AIIMS, New Delhi, where in October 2017 he led a multidisciplinary team in a landmark 16-hour marathon neurosurgery to successfully separate conjoined craniopagus (joined at the head) twins Jaga and Balia from Kandhamal district, Odisha—the first successful surgery of its kind in India.Distinguished Institutional Leadership Across Premier Medical Universities: Appointed in 2012 as the first (Founding) Director of All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar, he earlier served as Director of the Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow (2006–2009), and following his superannuation from AIIMS, served as Vice-Chancellor of Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (SOA) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar.Awards and Scientific Legacy: Authored more than 750 research papers and 16 medical books in paediatric and skull-base neurosurgery, received the C. V. Raman Award for Scientific Excellence (2022) from the Odisha Bigyan Academy, and was conferred the Padma Shri by the Government of India in Medicine (announced in 2024 and presented in 2025); the Dr. Ashok Kumar Mohapatra Memorial National Moot Court Competition at KIIT is also named in his honour.6) SportsIndia Wins Men's 50m Pistol Team Gold and Two Silvers at ISSF World Championships in Doha: At the ISSF World Shooting Championships 2026 in Doha, Qatar, the Indian trio of Ravinder Singh (559), Saurabh Chaudhary (551), and Amanpreet Singh (549) won the Gold Medal in the Men's 50m Pistol Team event with a combined score of 1,659 points (beating China [1,648] and South Korea [1,643]); Ravinder Singh also clinched the Individual Silver Medal in Men's 50m Pistol (559-11x) behind Anton Aristarkhov (561), while the Indian women's trio of Elavenil Valarivan, Sonam Uttam Maskar, and Shambhavi Shravan Kshirsagar won the Silver Medal in the Women's 10m Air Rifle Team event.Unbeaten India Storms into Men's Hockey Asian Champions Trophy Final to Face Japan Today: Defending champions India routed South Korea 8–1 in the semi-finals to set up a title clash against Japan (who beat Malaysia 5–3 in the other semi-final) in the Final of the 9th Hero Men's Asian Hockey Champions Trophy 2026 at the Olympian Balbir Singh Senior International Hockey Stadium in Mohali, Punjab, on 5 November 2026.Khushbu Darjada Wins Silver & Rajkumari Lanchenbi Chanu Wins Bronze at Dakar Youth Olympics 2026: At the 4th Summer Youth Olympic Games 2026 in Dakar, Senegal, India added two more medals as Khushbu Rajakbhai Darjada won a Silver Medal and Rajkumari Lanchenbi Chanu clinched the Bronze Medal in the Women's Wushu Changquan Combined final (scoring 18.39 points).India Defeats New Zealand by 5 Wickets in 1st ODI at Auckland: The Indian Men's Cricket Team defeated hosts New Zealand by 5 wickets in the rain-affected 1st One-Day International (ODI) in Auckland on 4 November 2026 (bowling out New Zealand for 185 in 40.2 overs) to take a 1–0 lead in the five-match series.P. V. Sindhu Qualifies for BWF World Tour Finals 2026 & V. Senthilkumar Wins Czech Open Squash Title: Following her Hylo Open triumph, P. V. Sindhu qualified for the 2026 BWF World Tour Finals (scheduled in Hangzhou, China, from 9 to 13 December 2026, marking her 6th career appearance), while Indian squash player Velavan Senthilkumar won his second career PSA Copper-level title at the USD 35,000 Czech Open in Brno, and Australian cricket all-rounder Glenn Maxwell announced his retirement from international cricket after a 14-year career.7) AwardsSECL Bags Five 5-Star Awards at Ministry of Coal's Star Rating Awards 2026: Bilaspur-headquartered Mini-Ratna PSU South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) (a subsidiary of Coal India Limited) won five prestigious 5-Star Rating Awards at the Ministry of Coal's Star Rating Awards 2026 ceremony held in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, recognising top operational safety, productivity, and sustainable mining standards.8) Other Important SignificancePrivate Sector Set to Co-Produce DRDO's Astra Mk-2 and Pralay Missiles: To expand domestic missile production capacity alongside Defence PSUs Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is inducting Indian private sector defence firms into manufacturing the Astra Mk-2 Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) and the Pralay quasi-ballistic surface-to-surface tactical missile.Army and Navy Chiefs to Shift from Iconic South Block to Shaurya Bhawan and Sena Bhawan: Marking the transition away from the British-era South Block on Raisina Hill, the office of the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) is set to shift to the newly constructed Shaurya Bhawan and the Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) to Sena Bhawan in New Delhi under the Central Vista redevelopment project.DST Scientists Develop Advanced Protective Coatings for Machining Aerospace Superalloys: Scientists supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) developed advanced wear-resistant protective coatings that enhance the high-speed machining of critical nickel- and titanium-based superalloys used across the aerospace, clean energy, and petrochemical industries.