Q.1) When is the World Braille Day observed globally every year to highlight the importance of Braille as a communication tool? Ans:4 January Explanation: World Braille Day is observed on 4 January to raise awareness about the rights of visually impaired people. The date marks the birth anniversary of Louis Braille. Q.2) Which European country officially adopted the Euro as its currency starting 1 January 2026? Ans:Bulgaria Explanation: Bulgaria officially adopted the Euro on 1 January 2026, aligning its economic policies with the Eurozone framework and bolstering its integration into the European Union. Q.3) Who were the Chief Guests for India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations on 26 January 2026? Ans:Antonio Costa and Ursula von der Leyen Explanation: The President of the European Council, Mr. Antonio Costa, and the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, were the chief guests, reflecting Europe’s recognition of India in the multipolar system. Q.4) Which state government launched the 'Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojana' in January 2026 to provide cashless medical treatment worth up to ₹10 lakh per family? Ans:Punjab Explanation: The Punjab Government launched the 'Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojana' to make quality healthcare available to all residents without financial burden. Q.5) Which public sector bank received in-principle approval from the RBI in January 2026 to shift from a Bank Primary Dealer (PD) to a wholly-owned subsidiary as a Standalone Primary Dealer (SPD)? Ans:Bank of Baroda Explanation: Bank of Baroda received the RBI's approval on 9 January 2026 to transition to a Standalone Primary Dealer (SPD), which strengthens India's G-Sec market and risk management framework. Q.6) Who was appointed as the new Director General of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in January 2026? Ans:Rakesh Aggarwal Explanation: Rakesh Aggarwal was appointed as the Director General of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in January 2026. Q.7) Which Indian was conferred with the highest peacetime gallantry award, the Ashoka Chakra, during the 77th Republic Day in 2026? Ans:Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla Explanation: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the first Indian citizen selected to go to the International Space Station, was conferred the Ashoka Chakra by President Droupadi Murmu. Q.8) Kabindra Purkayastha, who passed away in January 2026, was a prominent political leader belonging to which state? Ans:Assam Explanation: Kabindra Purkayastha was a veteran political leader and a former Union Minister who made significant contributions to the political landscape of Assam. Q.9) What was the central theme of the 77th Republic Day celebrations in 2026? Ans:150 years of Vande Mataram Explanation: The central motif of the 2026 celebrations was the completion of 150 years of the song 'Vande Mataram', connecting India's anti-colonial consciousness with its present constitutional identity. Q.10) To fast-track clinical trials and medical research, the Indian Government amended which of the following rules in January 2026? Ans:New Drugs and Clinical Trials (NDCT) Rules Explanation: The Government of India amended the New Drugs and Clinical Trials (NDCT) Rules in January 2026 to streamline approvals and fast-track drug development processes in the country. Q.11) In January 2026, the United States officially initiated its withdrawal from which major international organisation, citing its failure to effectively handle global health emergencies? Ans:World Health Organization (WHO) Explanation: The US announced its withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO), citing the organisation's previous handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and claiming the US is obligated to pay estimated arrears of $260 million. Q.12) Which Indian state’s cabinet approved the 'Akka Pade' scheme in January 2026 to safeguard women and minor girls from child marriages and cyber traps? Ans:Karnataka Explanation: The Karnataka Cabinet approved the 'Akka Pade' scheme on 9 January 2026. Funded under the Nirbhaya Fund, it aims to protect women across 31 districts from abuse, cyber traps, and drug issues. Q.13) Which Indian cricketer became the fastest to score 16,000 runs in List-A cricket in January 2026, achieving the milestone in just 330 innings? Ans:Virat Kohli Explanation: Virat Kohli surpassed Sachin Tendulkar's record (391 innings) by reaching 16,000 List-A runs in just 330 innings during a Vijay Hazare Trophy match against Andhra. Q.14) As per the Responsible Nations Index 2026 released by the World Intellectual Foundation, what is India’s rank in exercising power towards citizens, the environment, and the global community? Ans:16th Explanation: India secured the 16th rank in the Responsible Nations Index 2026. The index, topped by Singapore, evaluates how responsibly countries wield their power globally and domestically. Q.15) In January 2026, who was appointed as the Chief Justice of the Uttarakhand High Court? Ans:Justice Manoj Kumar Gupta Explanation: Justice Manoj Kumar Gupta was appointed as the Chief Justice of the Uttarakhand High Court in January 2026, taking over the helm of the state's judiciary. Q.16) Which district was officially declared as India’s first 'Bio-Happy District' in January 2026 during the Sustainability Dialogues in Chennai? Ans:Keyi Panyor, Arunachal Pradesh Explanation: Keyi Panyor district of Arunachal Pradesh was designated as India's first Bio-Happy District on 7 January 2026, recognising its exceptional sustainable and eco-friendly regional practices. Q.17) Which fintech platform received the Payment Aggregator–Cross Border (PA-CB) licence from the RBI in January 2026 to simplify global collections for MSMEs and exporters? Ans:Skydo Explanation: Skydo received the final PA-CB authorization from the RBI on 9 January 2026, enabling it to facilitate and simplify international payment transactions for Indian exporters and freelancers. Q.18) National Youth Day is celebrated in India on 12 January to commemorate the birth anniversary of which prominent historical figure? Ans:Swami Vivekananda Explanation: National Youth Day is observed on 12 January every year to honour the ideals and teachings of Swami Vivekananda on his birth anniversary. Q.19) The Supreme Court of India in January 2026 recognised which of the following as a Fundamental Right under the Constitution? Ans:Right to Menstrual Hygiene Explanation: In a landmark decision in January 2026, the Supreme Court of India recognised Menstrual Hygiene as a Fundamental Right, emphasizing dignity and health for women. Q.20) Which of the following bodies notified the National Sports Governance Rules, 2026 in January, aimed at enhancing transparency and administration? Ans:Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports Explanation: The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports notified the National Sports Governance Rules, 2026 to streamline sports administration and bring transparency to the functioning of national sports federations. Q.21) The Global High Seas Biodiversity Treaty, also known as the BBNJ treaty, came into force in January 2026. What does BBNJ stand for? Ans:Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Explanation: BBNJ stands for Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction. The treaty is a landmark international agreement aimed at protecting marine life in international waters. Q.22) The Indian Army launched a digital logistics platform in January 2026 to provide real-time visibility of assets using predictive analytics. What is the name of this platform? Ans:DIME Explanation: The Depot Integration Management Edition (DIME) was launched by the Indian Army on 10 January 2026 to modernize its supply chain management and improve operational readiness. Q.23) Which state government launched the 'Mukhyamantri Gramotthan Yojana' in January 2026 for the holistic development of rural areas? Ans:Gujarat Explanation: The Gujarat government launched the Mukhyamantri Gramotthan Yojana to boost rural infrastructure and local economic development in the state's villages. Q.24) Who among the following was nominated for the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna 2025 at the National Sports Awards announced in January 2026? Ans:Hardik Singh Explanation: Indian men's hockey team vice-captain Hardik Singh was nominated for the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna 2025 in recognition of his outstanding international performances. Q.25) The Union Cabinet approved an equity infusion of how much amount into the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) in January 2026? Ans:₹5,000 Crore Explanation: The Cabinet approved a ₹5,000 Crore equity infusion into SIDBI to increase its lending capacity to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and foster economic growth. Q.26) Which entity secured a contract from India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) in January 2026 to launch a digital investment platform offering mutual funds and robo-advisory services? Ans:Choice Wealth Pvt Ltd Explanation: Choice Wealth Pvt Ltd secured a deal with IPPB on 8 January 2026 to provide investment solutions to over 11 crore customers through mobile apps and mATM devices. Q.27) Who was appointed as the Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF) in January 2026? Ans:Praveen Kumar Explanation: Praveen Kumar was appointed as the Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF) during the high-level security appointments made in January 2026. Q.28) The Day of the Non-Resident Tamils, also known as Ayalaga Tamilar Dinam, is observed annually on which date? Ans:12 January Explanation: Ayalaga Tamilar Dinam is celebrated by the Tamil Nadu Government on 12 January every year to integrate and recognise the contributions of the Tamil diaspora worldwide. Q.29) The unique 'Living Root Bridges', which were nominated for the UNESCO World Heritage List in January 2026, are found in which Indian state? Ans:Meghalaya Explanation: The Living Root Bridges, locally known as 'Jingkieng Jri', are aerial bridges built by weaving the roots of the Indian rubber tree. They are predominantly found in Meghalaya. Q.30) A prominent foreign leader and former President of Venezuela was captured by US forces in January 2026. Who was he? Ans:Nicolás Maduro Explanation: Nicolás Maduro, the controversial President of Venezuela, was reported captured by US authorities in a major international geopolitical event in January 2026. Q.31) Which former Chief Minister was posthumously awarded the Padma Vibhushan on the eve of Republic Day 2026? Ans:V. S. Achuthanandan Explanation: Former Kerala Chief Minister and veteran communist leader V. S. Achuthanandan was posthumously honoured with the Padma Vibhushan for his enduring contributions to public affairs. Q.32) Which Indian chess player became the country’s 92nd Grandmaster in January 2026? Ans:Aaryan Varshney Explanation: Aaryan Varshney officially became India's 92nd Chess Grandmaster in January 2026, continuing the nation's rapid rise in the global chess arena. Q.33) Which new mascot was launched by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) in January 2026 to simplify Aadhaar-related information? Ans:Udai Explanation: The UIDAI launched a new mascot named 'Udai' to humanise the brand and assist citizens across the country in easily understanding Aadhaar services. Q.34) In January 2026, two new rare species of which creature, named Leptobrachium somani and Leptobrachium mechuka, were discovered in Arunachal Pradesh? Ans:Frog Explanation: Researchers discovered two new species of slender-armed frogs in Arunachal Pradesh, taking India’s total count of these specific amphibians from four to six. Q.35) India signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) with XeedQ GmbH in January 2026 to launch a Quantum Computing Programme. This firm belongs to which country? Ans:Germany Explanation: The Government of Tamil Nadu signed an agreement with the German firm XeedQ GmbH to boost research, innovation, and industry applications in quantum technologies. Q.36) What is the primary objective of the 'Comprehensive Internship Policy' launched by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports in January 2026? Ans:To create a talent pipeline in sports administration and sports science Explanation: The MYAS launched this policy with an annual budget of ₹5.30 crore to offer 452 internships, aiming to build a strong pipeline of professionals in sports governance, event management, and anti-doping. Q.37) Which digital payment entity received RBI approval to operate as both PA-P (Payment Aggregator–Physical) and PA-CB (Payment Aggregator–Cross Border) in January 2026? Ans:PayG Explanation: PayG secured dual licensing from the RBI on 10 January 2026, allowing the fintech company to handle both offline domestic transactions and international cross-border payments. Q.38) India's first open-sea marine fish farming project was launched in January 2026. This initiative is a major component of which broad national strategy? Ans:Blue Economy Explanation: The open-sea marine fish farming project aims to boost aquaculture production and exports, aligning directly with India's long-term Blue Economy vision and marine development. Q.39) Who was appointed as the Director General of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) during the January 2026 reshuffle? Ans:Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor Explanation: Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor was appointed as the new Director General of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), tasked with guarding the critical Sino-Indian border. Q.40) Alyssa Healy, who announced her retirement from international sports in January 2026, represented which country in cricket? Ans:Australia Explanation: Alyssa Healy, one of the most successful wicketkeeper-batters in women's cricket, announced her retirement representing Australia after a highly decorated career. Q.41) The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated on 9 January to commemorate the return of Mahatma Gandhi to India from South Africa. In which year did this historical event occur? Ans:1915 Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi returned to Mumbai, India from South Africa on 9 January 1915. Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated every year to honour this day and the contributions of the Indian diaspora. Q.42) Which corporate groups agreed to a joint venture in January 2026 by acquiring a 49% stake in Haier India? Ans:Bharti Enterprises and Warburg Pincus Explanation: Bharti Enterprises and the global private equity firm Warburg Pincus jointly acquired a 49% stake in the home appliances manufacturer Haier India. Q.43) Which intermediate-range Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile was successfully test-fired by India from INS Arighaat in January 2026? Ans:K-4 (Kalam-4) Explanation: India successfully test-fired the nuclear-capable K-4 ballistic missile from its indigenous nuclear submarine INS Arighaat, significantly enhancing its sea-based second-strike capability. Q.44) The 17th edition of the trilateral Coast Guard exercise 'Dosti 17' commenced in January 2026. Which three nations participated in this exercise? Ans:India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka Explanation: 'Exercise Dosti' is a biennial trilateral coast guard exercise conducted to strengthen maritime security and interoperability among the coast guards of India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka. Q.45) Which Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) won the 'Best Marching Contingent' award among the CAPFs and other auxiliary forces at the 77th Republic Day Parade in 2026? Ans:Delhi Police Explanation: The Delhi Police marching contingent was adjudged the best among all the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and auxiliary forces during the 2026 Republic Day Parade. Q.46) Sunita Williams, who officially retired from NASA in January 2026, was renowned for her achievements in which field? Ans:Space exploration and astronautics Explanation: Sunita Williams, an American astronaut and United States Navy officer of Indian descent, retired from NASA in January 2026 after setting multiple records during her spaceflights. Q.47) India and which country extended their Agriculture Cooperation MoU for five more years (2026–2031) in January 2026, focusing on climate-resilient practices? Ans:Fiji Explanation: India and Fiji extended their Memorandum of Understanding on agricultural cooperation, aiming to promote digital farming, training, and research to ensure regional food security. Q.48) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) signed an MoU in January 2026 with which international regulatory body to strengthen cross-border financial market cooperation? Ans:European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) Explanation: The RBI signed an MoU with ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) to foster collaboration regarding central counterparties and enhance regulatory frameworks for European markets. Q.49) The 'Niryat Protsahan Interventions' launched by the Central Government in January 2026 primarily targets the growth of which sector? Ans:Export and foreign trade Explanation: The Niryat Protsahan Interventions were introduced to provide a boost to India's export sectors, simplifying trade processes and incentivising domestic manufacturers to compete globally. Q.50) Which renowned institution hosted the 25th Bharat Rang Mahotsav, an international theatre festival that opened in New Delhi in January 2026? Ans:National School of Drama (NSD) Explanation: The 25th edition of the Bharat Rang Mahotsav, Asia's largest theatre festival, was inaugurated by the National School of Drama (NSD) in New Delhi, celebrating diverse theatrical traditions. Q.51) As per the Union Budget 2026 presented on 1 February, what is the total financial outlay for the newly announced 'Biopharma SHAKTI' programme over five years? Ans:₹10,000 Crore Explanation: The government announced Biopharma SHAKTI with a ₹10,000 crore initiative over five years to position India as a global biopharma manufacturing hub and strengthen the domestic production of biologics. Q.52) The Union Budget 2026 proposed the development of dedicated 'Rare Earth Corridors' to reduce import dependence. Which of the following groups of states are selected for this project? Ans:Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu Explanation: Dedicated Rare Earth Corridors will be developed in Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. These will cover the mining, processing, research, and manufacturing of rare earth permanent magnets. Q.53) In a major move to ease doing business for Information Technology Services (ITS), the Union Budget 2026 proposed consolidating various IT and contract R&D services into a single safe harbour category. What uniform safe harbour margin was proposed? Ans:15.5% Explanation: The Union Budget 2026 proposed a uniform safe harbour margin of 15.5% for 'Information Technology Services' (ITS) to streamline compliance and reduce litigation for software development and IT-enabled services. Q.54) India’s first LNG-Diesel Dual-Fuel DEMU (Diesel Electric Multiple Unit) Train was officially operationalised in February 2026 in which city? Ans:Ahmedabad Explanation: The first LNG-Diesel Dual-Fuel DEMU Train was operationalised at Sabarmati in Ahmedabad. It has been upgraded to run on a dual-fuel system, using both Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and diesel. Q.55) In February 2026, Pakistan launched military air strikes under 'Operation Ghazab lil-Haq'. Which neighbouring country was the target of this operation? Ans:Afghanistan Explanation: Pakistan launched 'Operation Ghazab lil-Haq', bombing major military targets in Afghanistan, following an attack by Afghan forces on Pakistani border troops. Q.56) Which Indian leader was conferred with Israel's top parliamentary honour, the 'Speaker of the Knesset Medal', in February 2026? Ans:Narendra Modi Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi became the first Indian leader to receive the 'Speaker of the Knesset Medal', the highest honour awarded by the Israeli Parliament. Q.57) Who was appointed as the Director General of Naval Armament in February 2026? Ans:Divakar Jayant Explanation: Divakar Jayant was appointed as the new Director General of Naval Armament in February 2026 to oversee the critical armament policies and supplies for the Indian Navy. Q.58) In a historic move in February 2026, who became the International Olympic Committee's (IOC) first-ever female member from Iran? Ans:Aghaei Hajiagha Explanation: Aghaei Hajiagha was elected as the IOC's first-ever female member from Iran, a significant milestone for female representation in sports administration in the Middle East. Q.59) Who was appointed as the Chairman of the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) in February 2026? Ans:Uday Kotak Explanation: Veteran banker Uday Kotak was appointed as the Chairman of GIFT City to spearhead its growth as a leading international financial and technology hub. Q.60) The Indian Navy assumed command of the Combined Task Force 154 (CTF 154) in February 2026. What is the primary operational focus of this multinational naval force? Ans:Training and capacity building Explanation: Established as part of the 47-nation Combined Maritime Forces, CTF 154 is dedicated primarily to maritime security enhancement training and capacity building among member nations. Q.61) The 13th edition of 'Exercise MILAN', India's largest multilateral naval exercise, was hosted in February 2026. How many nations participated in this edition? Ans:74 Explanation: Exercise MILAN 2026 saw participation from 74 nations. It is a biennial multilateral naval exercise hosted by the Indian Navy aimed at enhancing interoperability and maritime cooperation. Q.62) Scripting history during the 2025–26 domestic cricket season, which team reached their first-ever Ranji Trophy final in 66 years in February 2026? Ans:Jammu & Kashmir Explanation: Jammu & Kashmir scripted history by reaching their first-ever Ranji Trophy final in 66 years, marking a golden chapter for cricket in the region. Q.63) Which country topped the overall medal tally at the 35th Winter Olympics 2026 held in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy? Ans:Norway Explanation: Norway dominated the Winter Olympics 2026 by topping the medal tally with a total of 41 medals, including 18 gold medals. Q.64) Who became the first bowler in the history of cricket to reach the milestone of 700 T20 wickets during a match against the UAE in February 2026? Ans:Rashid Khan Explanation: Afghanistan's ace spinner Rashid Khan created history by becoming the first bowler to secure 700 wickets in T20 cricket. Q.65) Which Indian athlete was named the BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year 2025 in a ceremony held in February 2026? Ans:Smriti Mandhana Explanation: Cricketer Smriti Mandhana won the BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year award in recognition of her outstanding contribution to India's historic Women's World Cup victory. Q.66) Which Indian film won the country’s first-ever BAFTA Children's & Family Film Award in February 2026? Ans:Boong Explanation: The film 'Boong' brought glory to India by winning the BAFTA for Best Children's & Family Film, marking the country's first-ever win in this specific category. Q.67) Who authored the book 'Atal Bihari Vajpayee: The Eternal Statesman', which was released by the Vice-President of India in February 2026? Ans:Vijay Goel Explanation: The book, authored by Shri Vijay Goel, highlights the major milestones of the former Prime Minister's political journey, including the 1998 Pokhran nuclear tests. Q.68) The autobiography 'Four Stars of Destiny', released in February 2026, chronicles the life and military career of which former Chief of the Army Staff? Ans:Manoj Mukund Naravane Explanation: 'Four Stars of Destiny' is the autobiography of General Manoj Mukund Naravane, who served as the 28th Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army. Q.69) World Wetlands Day is observed globally every year to raise awareness about the vital role of wetlands for people and the planet. On which date is it celebrated? Ans:2 February Explanation: World Wetlands Day is observed on 2 February to mark the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar Convention) in 1971. Q.70) Which day is observed internationally every year on 6 February by the United Nations to promote human rights and women's health? Ans:International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation Explanation: The UN observes 6 February as the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation to educate people about its harmful effects and eradicate the practice. Q.71) Patna Bird Sanctuary was recently added to India's list of Ramsar Sites in February 2026. In which state is this sanctuary located? Ans:Uttar Pradesh Explanation: Despite its name, the Patna Bird Sanctuary is located in the Etah district of Uttar Pradesh. It was recently designated as a wetland of international importance. Q.72) Chhari-Dhand Wetland Conservation Reserve was officially added to India's Ramsar Sites list in February 2026. This wetland is situated in which state? Ans:Gujarat Explanation: Chhari-Dhand Wetland Conservation Reserve is located in the Kutch district of Gujarat. It is a seasonal desert wetland vital for thousands of migratory birds. Q.73) Exercise Agni Pariksha, conducted in Arunachal Pradesh in February 2026, was a joint training exercise between which two Indian forces? Ans:Indian Army & Indian Air Force Explanation: Exercise Agni Pariksha was a joint training exercise between the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force to enhance synergy and operational readiness in high-altitude terrain. Q.74) National Women's Day in India is celebrated on 13 February to commemorate the birth anniversary of which prominent freedom fighter and poet? Ans:Sarojini Naidu Explanation: National Women's Day is celebrated on 13 February to honour Sarojini Naidu, also known as the 'Nightingale of India', on her birth anniversary. Q.75) The famous cultural festival 'Maru Mahotsav' 2026 was organised in which district of Rajasthan in February? Ans:Jaisalmer Explanation: The Maru Mahotsav, also known as the Desert Festival, is an annual event celebrated amidst the sand dunes of the Thar Desert in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. Q.76) Which city hosted the Second India–Arab Foreign Ministers' Summit in February 2026? Ans:New Delhi Explanation: The Second India–Arab Foreign Ministers' Summit was held in New Delhi, aiming to bolster economic, strategic, and cultural ties between India and the Arab League nations. Q.77) The Indian women's cricket team created history in February 2026 by winning their first-ever ICC Women's ODI World Cup. Which team did they defeat in the final? Ans:South Africa Explanation: Under the captaincy of Harmanpreet Kaur, India defeated South Africa in the final to lift their maiden ICC Women's ODI World Cup title. Q.78) In the international Kho Kho tournament held in February 2026, the Indian men's team won the title by defeating which neighbouring country in the finals? Ans:Nepal Explanation: The Indian men's kho kho team beat Nepal 54-36 in the title clash. The Indian women's team also defeated Nepal to secure the championship. Q.79) To empower Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), the Union Budget 2026 announced a dedicated SME Growth Fund for equity support. What is the total corpus of this fund? Ans:₹10,000 Crore Explanation: The Budget 2026 introduced a dedicated ₹10,000 crore (INR 100 billion) SME Growth Fund to provide robust equity and growth capital to high-potential small enterprises. Q.80) As per the Union Budget 2026 announcements, an INR 2,000 crore top-up was proposed for which existing fund to enable better access to risk capital for micro-enterprises? Ans:Self-Reliant India Fund Explanation: An INR 2,000 crore top-up was proposed for the Self-Reliant India (SRI) Fund specifically to expand access to risk capital for micro-enterprises across the country. Q.81) Indian prodigy Divya Deshmukh was honoured with the BBC Emerging Player of the Year award in February 2026. She is associated with which sport? Ans:Chess Explanation: Divya Deshmukh is an Indian chess prodigy who was recognised for her rapid rise in global rankings and exceptional performances in international chess tournaments. Q.82) Following constitutional procedures, which state's cabinet officially approved a proposal in February 2026 to change its name to reflect its linguistic heritage? Ans:Keralam Explanation: The Kerala Cabinet approved the proposal to officially rename the state as 'Keralam', invoking Article 3 of the Constitution to align the state's name with its Malayalam pronunciation. Q.83) Meghalaya made its debut in promoting organic agricultural exports by inaugurating its first state-led spice festival, BIOFACH 2026, in which city? Ans:Shillong Explanation: Meghalaya’s first state-led spice festival, BIOFACH 2026, was inaugurated in the capital city of Shillong to promote the state's organic spices and agricultural produce globally. Q.84) In February 2026, Mia Mottley secured her position as the Prime Minister of which Caribbean nation? Ans:Barbados Explanation: Mia Mottley was re-appointed as the Prime Minister of Barbados. She has been a prominent global voice for climate action and the restructuring of global financial institutions. Q.85) The Union Budget 2026 launched the 'ISM 2.0' initiative. What is the primary focus of this programme? Ans:India Semiconductor Mission for equipment and materials Explanation: ISM 2.0 (India Semiconductor Mission 2.0) focuses on producing semiconductor equipment and materials, developing full-stack Indian intellectual property, and fortifying supply chains. Q.86) To promote investments, the Union Budget 2026 proposed a tax holiday for foreign companies procuring services from Indian data centres up to which year? Ans:2047 Explanation: Any income accruing in India to a foreign company by procuring data centre services from a specified data centre in India will be eligible for a tax holiday up to 31 March 2047. Q.87) National Science Day is celebrated annually on 28 February in India. This day commemorates the discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C. V. Raman in which year? Ans:1928 Explanation: Sir C. V. Raman discovered the Raman Effect on 28 February 1928, a breakthrough in light scattering for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. Q.88) The death anniversary of renowned social reformer Baba Amte is observed on 9 February. He was primarily known for his lifelong work concerning the rehabilitation and empowerment of people suffering from which disease? Ans:Leprosy Explanation: Baba Amte (Murlidhar Devidas Amte) dedicated his life to the care, rehabilitation, and empowerment of people suffering from leprosy (Hansen's disease), establishing Anandwan in Maharashtra. Q.89) During the Ranji Trophy matches in February 2026, which batter became the fastest to reach the milestone of 10,000 runs in the history of the tournament? Ans:Paras Dogra Explanation: Representing Jammu & Kashmir, veteran batter Paras Dogra broke the record to become the fastest player to amass 10,000 runs in India's premier domestic cricket tournament, the Ranji Trophy. Q.90) What was the official mascot for the Ladakh leg of the 6th Khelo India Winter Games (KIWG) held in February 2026? Ans:Snow Leopard Explanation: The Snow Leopard, which is the official state animal of Ladakh, was chosen as the official mascot for the Ladakh leg of the 6th Khelo India Winter Games to promote wildlife conservation. Q.91) India’s first-ever 'Musical Road', designed to play a tune when vehicles drive over it at a specific speed, was inaugurated in February 2026 on the Coastal Road of which city? Ans:Mumbai Explanation: India's first 'Musical Road' was launched on the newly developed Coastal Road in Mumbai, integrating road safety with innovative acoustic engineering. Q.92) In February 2026, the Union Cabinet approved the 'Urban Challenge Fund' to boost competitive infrastructure development in cities. What is the total outlay approved for this fund? Ans:₹1 Lakh Crore Explanation: The Cabinet approved a massive ₹1 Lakh Crore Urban Challenge Fund to incentivise state governments and urban local bodies to implement transformative infrastructural and governance reforms. Q.93) To significantly boost domestic manufacturing, the government increased the outlay for the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme in February 2026 to what amount? Ans:₹40,000 Crore Explanation: Building on rapid investment commitments, the government increased the outlay of the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme from ₹22,919 crore to ₹40,000 crore. Q.94) The Union Budget 2026 announced the 'Samarth 2.0' scheme as part of a larger integrated programme. This scheme aims to upgrade the skilling ecosystem for which sector? Ans:Textiles and Handlooms Explanation: 'Samarth 2.0' was announced as part of the Integrated Textile Programme. It focuses on capacity building and upgrading the skilling ecosystem specifically for the labour-intensive textile sector. Q.95) In a significant geopolitical shift in February 2026, which two European countries officially opted out of the US-led 'Board of Peace' initiative? Ans:Italy and Poland Explanation: Italy and Poland formally opted out of the US-led 'Board of Peace' initiative, signalling a shift in European security alignments and foreign policy independence. Q.96) The Delhi Government launched which scheme in February 2026 aimed at providing financial security and promoting the education of girl children? Ans:Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana Explanation: The Delhi Government launched the 'Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana', a financial empowerment and welfare scheme designed to ensure the financial independence and educational continuity of young girls. Q.97) The Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 was released in February 2026. Which international non-governmental organisation publishes this annual index? Ans:Transparency International Explanation: The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is published annually by Transparency International, ranking countries by their perceived levels of public sector corruption. Q.98) The World Day of Social Justice is observed annually to promote efforts to tackle issues such as poverty, exclusion, and unemployment. On which date is it observed? Ans:20 February Explanation: The United Nations General Assembly declared 20 February as the World Day of Social Justice to encourage member states to promote social inclusion and equal opportunities for all. Q.99) In February 2026, the DRDO successfully test-fired which indigenously developed intermediate-range ballistic missile from the APJ Abdul Kalam Island? Ans:Agni-III Explanation: India successfully test-fired the Agni-III missile, an intermediate-range ballistic missile developed by the DRDO, further cementing the country's strategic deterrence capabilities. Q.100) Biodiversity researchers discovered two new species of which insect in India in February 2026, highlighting the rich entomological diversity of the region? Ans:Army Ant Explanation: Two new species of Army Ants were discovered in India in February 2026. Army ants are known for their aggressive predatory foraging groups and lack of permanent nesting sites.    

🇮🇳National FCRA 2.0 and e-OCI Card Launched: The Union Home Ministry has launched the digital FCRA 2.0 portal to streamline the monitoring of foreign contributions. Alongside it, the e-OCI card system was introduced to provide digital services to nearly 50 lakh Overseas Citizen of India cardholders, removing the requirement to re-issue booklets after the age of 20. Top Leadership Transitions in Indian Armed Forces: Significant command changes took effect on 1 July 2026. General Dhiraj Seth officially assumed charge as the Chief of the Army Staff. Concurrently, Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit took over as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff, and Air Marshal Tejinder Singh assumed charge as the Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (CISC). Corporate Mitra Scheme: The Government of India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with IIT Madras to roll out the 'Corporate Mitra' initiative. This scheme will train professional institutions to assist MSMEs in fulfilling complex corporate compliances affordably, particularly in Tier-II and Tier-III towns. 🌍International India-US Bilateral Trade Talks: Strategic high-level discussions continue between India and the United States regarding a bilateral trade agreement aimed at optimizing tariff lines, fostering technological exchanges, and expanding economic cooperation in critical sectors. Diplomatic Delegation to Iran: Governor of Bihar, Syed Ata Hasnain, and Minister of State for External Affairs, Pabitra Margherita, represented the Government of India at the state funeral ceremonies in Iran, reinforcing bilateral and diplomatic ties in the West Asian region. 💰Economy Nine Years of GST: On 1 July 2026, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) completed nine years since its implementation under the 101st Constitutional Amendment. Registered taxpayers have climbed to 1.65 crore as of mid-2026, while gross revenue expanded significantly to ₹22.27 lakh crore in the 2025–26 fiscal year. India Semiconductor Mission 2.0: The Expenditure Finance Committee under the Finance Ministry is set to clear a budget allocation of ₹1.25 lakh crore for the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 (ISM 2.0) to advance global chip-making investments in the country. Adani Vizhinjam Port Stake Acquisition: The global transport and logistics giant, MSC Group, announced the strategic acquisition of a 49% stake in Adani Vizhinjam Port Private Limited (AVPPL), India’s landmark container transshipment hub in Kerala. 🗓️Date’s importance National Doctors' Day & Chartered Accountants' Day (1 July): Widely observed across India to honour the contributions of medical professionals (commemorating Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy) and financial architects. World UFO Day (2 July): Celebrated globally to raise awareness about Unidentified Flying Objects and to gather together to watch the skies for unidentified objects. 👱\u200d♂️👩\u200d🦳Person of the day Ravi Agrawal: The Government of India has reappointed the 1988-batch IRS officer as the Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) for an extended period of six months, stretching from 1 July to 31 December 2026. 🏅Sports F1 Austrian Grand Prix: George Russell secured a phenomenal victory at the Austrian Formula One Grand Prix driving for Mercedes, capitalising on late-race incidents at the Red Bull Ring. Ben Stokes Retires: Legendary England cricket captain and all-rounder Ben Stokes officially announced his complete retirement from international cricket, concluding an illustrious career. 🏆Awards Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) Acknowledgements: Newly appointed top defence administrators, including Air Marshal Tejinder Singh and Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit, were officially highlighted for their distinguished services through their previously conferred PVSM accolades during their formal assumption of higher commands. ⭐️Other important significance NITI Aayog's Tourism Report: NITI Aayog released a critical report aimed at boosting the "Viksit Bharat 2047" vision, recommending a single-window licensing hub for hospitality, relaxing Floor Area Ratio rules, and introducing comprehensive Visa-on-Arrival changes. 10 Years of PMKSY: The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) successfully achieved over a decade of expanding sustainable irrigation, driving the core targets of 'Har Khet Ko Pani' and 'Per Drop More Crop'. 📚Word of the day Fiscal (Adjective): Relating to government revenues, especially taxes, public debt, and financial management. Usage: The newly introduced economic policy focuses heavily on correcting the structural fiscal imbalance between the Union and state boundaries.  

1) 🇮🇳National Digital India Programme Completes 11 Years: On 1 July 2026, the landmark Digital India Programmeofficially celebrated its 11th anniversary. Over the last decade, it has served as the bedrock of the country's digital public infrastructure (DPI), accelerating start-up growth, cashless ecosystems, and technological adoption across diverse sectors. Launch of Health Ministry Digital Platforms: Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda rolled out a comprehensive digital healthcare layout, introducing the Unified Health Interface (UHI) under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission to establish interoperability across distinct private and public health apps. Alongside this, a cloud-based light Health Management Information System (HMIS) developed by C-DAC was launched to automate registration and billing for small outpatient clinics. Mission ShakthiSAT Space Partnership: Gautam Buddha University signed a strategic partnership with Space Kidz India and the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) to support Mission ShakthiSAT, which is programmed to be the world's first all-girls international lunar mission aimed at expanding space technology training. 2) 🌍International Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2026: The latest GRFC annual report highlighted deep global food security challenges, stating that around 266 million people—comprising 22.9% of the assessed population—experienced high levels of acute food insecurity due to systemic economic shocks and regional disruptions. Whitley Awards 2026 ("Green Oscars"): Two prominent Indian women conservationists, Parveen Sheikh and Barkha Subba, were among six recipients globally honoured with the prestigious 2026 Whitley Award. Parveen Sheikh was recognised for her "Guardians of the Skimmer" initiative along the Chambal river, helping the endangered Indian Skimmer bird population rise from 400 to nearly 1,000 birds. 3) 💰Economy India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 Outlay: The Finance Ministry's expenditure panel cleared a major budget proposal allocating ₹1.25 lakh crore for India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 2.0, pushing the country's objective to cement its position as a primary global chip-making destination. Lifting of Commercial Fuel Sale Restrictions: The Central Government officially withdrew all temporary retail curbs on petrol and diesel with effect from 1 July 2026, ending restrictions imposed under the Motor Spirit and High Speed Diesel Order, 2026, after global supply chains stabilised. Major Regulatory Changes Effective: A series of crucial structural financial regulations went live on 1 July 2026. This includes the waiver of the ₹75 fee by the UIDAI for updating registered emails via the Aadhaar mobile application, the implementation of stricter RBI rules against the mis-selling of financial products by banks, and a steep service fee hike for normal and Tatkal passport booklets by the Ministry of External Affairs. 4) 🗓️Date’s importance National Doctors' Day (1 July): Observed annually across India to honour the contributions of the medical fraternity and commemorate the birth and death anniversary of the legendary physician, freedom fighter, and West Bengal's second Chief Minister, Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy. National Chartered Accountants Day (1 July): Celebrated to mark the founding of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) in 1949, acknowledging the profession's role in maintaining national financial integrity. 5) 👱‍♂️👩‍🦳Person of the day Harshavardhan GB: The brilliant young chess prodigy created national history on 1 July 2026 by formally securing his final norm requirements to become India’s 97th Chess Grandmaster (GM). 6) 🏅Sports Global Skills Challenge Australia 2026: Team India finished with a spectacular haul of 5 medals (3 Gold, 1 Silver, 1 Bronze) at the multinational simulation event in Australia. Pavan Suresha, Mausam Giri, and Vishnupriya Sunil clinched Gold in their respective trade categories during the competition, which serves as a vital trial for WorldSkills Shanghai. 7) 🏆Awards World's Best School Prizes 2026 Shortlist: Organised by T4 Education (UK), the global tracking agency shortlisted seven Indian schools across distinct categories (including EuroSchool Bannerghatta, Bengaluru, and Seth Anandram Jaipuria School, Lucknow), marking the highest number of shortlisted institutions from any single nation this year. 8) ⭐️Other important significance AI-Enabled Rural Internal Audit Portal: Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the Ministry of Rural Development's first-ever automated, AI-driven Rural Internal Audit Portal, an advanced digital solution programmed to bring absolute transparency and eliminate systemic leaks across rural development schemes. 📚Word of the day INTEROPERABILITY Meaning: (Noun) The ability of computer systems, software, or digital networks to exchange and make use of information seamlessly across different platforms. Usage in CA: The newly launched Unified Health Interface introduces robust interoperability, allowing citizens to locate real-time hospital beds and blood banks across multiple independent health applications.