1) NationalHome Minister Inaugurates 1857 Martyrs' Memorial in Ambala: Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the 1857 Martyrs' Memorial (Shaheed Smarak) in Ambala, Haryana, constructed across 22 acres at a cost of Rs 594 crore featuring virtual reality displays, holography, and a 2,500-seat open-air theatre to commemorate the First War of Independence that began on 10 May 1857.Government Doubles OMSS (D) Rice Sale Target to 50 LMT: The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution doubled the allocation of rice for sale under the Open Market Sale Scheme (Domestic) [OMSS (D)] for 2026–27 from 25 Lakh Metric Tonnes (LMT) to 50 LMT, after selling 25 LMT through e-auctions up to 31 October 2026.Justice Rajesh Bindal Appointed Chairperson of NCLAT: Former Supreme Court Judge and former Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court Justice Rajesh Bindal has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), succeeding Justice Ashok Bhushan.Hardeep Singh Puri Elected Unopposed to Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh: Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri (who served as India's Permanent Representative to the UN from 2009 to 2013) was elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh in the by-election held to fill the seat vacated by Dr. L. Murugan.Two Years of 'Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat' Campaign: The Ministry of Women and Child Development marked two years of collective national action under the 'Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat' campaign on 6 November 2026, aimed at eradicating child marriage across India.IndiaAI Mission Releases Three Indigenous AI Foundation Models: Under the IndiaAI Innovation Centre Pillar, the IndiaAI Mission (Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, MeitY) released three indigenous Artificial Intelligence foundation models—EKA-1 (a 26.3-billion parameter model supporting all 22 Scheduled Indian Languages and English, developed by Soket Labs Technology and Research Private Limited) and Dhīr 2B and Dhīr 5B (developed by ZenteiQ AiTech Innovations).Ministry of Mines Launches 9th Tranche of Critical Mineral Block Auctions: The Ministry of Mines launched the 9th tranche of mineral block auctions offering 20 critical and strategic mineral blocks, alongside the 3rd tranche of Exploration Licence (EL) auctions covering 11 blocks.Ministry of Culture Signs MoU with Google Arts & Culture: The Union Ministry of Culture signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Google Arts & Culture to digitise and globally showcase Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) monuments, National Museum collections, and the upcoming Yuge Yugeen Bharat Museum.Soreng District in Sikkim Notified as India's First Organic Fisheries Cluster: Union Fisheries Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh (Lalan Singh) declared Soreng district in Sikkim as India's first notified Organic Fisheries Cluster under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to promote chemical-free, sustainable cold-water fish production.Odisha Signs 3-Year MoU with J-PAL South Asia & IICA Partners with IAMC: The Government of Odisha signed a three-year MoU with the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) South Asia for evidence-based policymaking, while the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA) signed an MoU with the International Arbitration and Mediation Centre (IAMC) to strengthen India's Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) ecosystem.UIDAI Onboards 300 OVSEs & MoSJE Launches 'Vayo Samman Rashtriya Abhiyan': The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) onboarded 300 Offline Verification Seeking Entities (OVSEs) to expand the Aadhaar offline verification ecosystem, while the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) launched the 'Vayo Samman Rashtriya Abhiyan' based on a 5C Model under the Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY), and 1st International Maize Conference 2026 was held in Hyderabad.2) InternationalMultilateral Naval Exercise 'Malabar 2026' Commences in Japan: The 30th edition of the multilateral maritime exercise 'Malabar 2026' involving the Quad navies of India, Japan, the United States, and Australia commenced at Yokosuka / Funakoshi in Japan from 5 to 12 November 2026, with the Indian Navy deploying its indigenously built Shivalik-class guided-missile stealth frigate INS Sahyadri (Note: Exercise Malabar began in 1992 as an India–US bilateral drill, Japan joined permanently in 2015, and Australia joined in 2020).Three Indian Texts Inscribed in UNESCO's Memory of the World Asia-Pacific Regional Register: At the 11th General Meeting of the Memory of the World Committee for Asia and the Pacific (MOWCAP) held in Jakarta, Indonesia, three ancient Indian literary classics—the Mahabharata, Kautilya's Arthashastra, and Kalhana's Rajatarangini—were inscribed on UNESCO's Memory of the World Asia-Pacific Regional Register.The Bahamas Joins International Solar Alliance (ISA) as 116th Member Country: The Bahamas officially became the 116th Member Country of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) (headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana) after submitting its Instrument of Accession during the 9th ISA Assembly held in New Delhi.3) EconomyRBI Constitutes Technical Consultative Committee for Financial Markets (TCCFM): The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) constituted a Technical Consultative Committee for Financial Markets (TCCFM), chaired by RBI Deputy Governor Rohit Jain, to strengthen engagement with market participants on policy and operational matters across money markets, government securities (G-Secs), foreign exchange, and derivatives.RBI Eases FEMA Reporting Norms for Small-Value Service Exports and Imports: Amending the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026 (effective retrospectively from 1 October 2026), the RBI relaxed reporting norms for non-individual exporters on service export receipts of up to Rs 10 lakh and mandated Authorised Dealer (AD) banks to enter service import details in the Import Data Processing and Monitoring System (IDPMS) within 5 working days.SEBI Constitutes 18-Member Working Group to Review Innovators Growth Platform (IGP): The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) set up an 18-member Working Group co-chaired by Srini Srinivasan and Prashanth Prakash to review the regulatory framework governing the Innovators Growth Platform (IGP) under the SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements [ICDR]) Regulations, 2018, and capped unhedged currency derivatives exposure at USD 5 million.India's Forex Reserves Stand at USD 717.056 Billion: According to the latest weekly statistical supplement released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 6 November 2026, India's foreign exchange reserves stood at USD 717.056 billion (following a drawdown of USD 2.691 billion), comprising gold reserves of USD 102.591 billion, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) of USD 18.558 billion, and reserve position in the IMF of USD 4.79 billion.MobiKwik Receives RBI NBFC Licence & TReDS Volumes Jump 36%: Fintech platform MobiKwik secured a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) licence from the RBI to scale credit disbursement up to Rs 5,000 crore, Mufin Green Finance acquired a 23% stake in Bimapay for Rs 65.75 crore, IndusInd Bank enabled remittances in 123 currencies via J.P. Morgan, and Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) volumes rose 36% amid festive MSME demand.4) Date’s Importance (7 November)National Cancer Awareness Day (7 November 2026): Observed annually across India on 7 November (instituted in September 2014 by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare) to coincide with the birth anniversary of two-time Nobel Laureate Marie Skłodowska-Curie (born 7 November 1867), raising public awareness on the prevention, early screening, and timely detection of oral, breast, and cervical cancers under the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD).138th Birth Anniversary of Bharat Ratna Sir C. V. Raman (7 November 1888): Commemorates the birth anniversary of legendary Indian physicist Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, born on 7 November 1888 in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu (passed away on 21 November 1970), who discovered the 'Raman Effect' (inelastic scattering of photons by matter) on 28 February 1928 (celebrated as National Science Day), became the first Asian and first non-white scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics (1930), founded the Indian Academy of Sciences (1934) and the Raman Research Institute, Bengaluru (1948), and was among the first three recipients of the Bharat Ratna in 1954.159th Birth Anniversary of Madame Marie Curie (7 November 1867): Marks the birth of Polish-French physicist and chemist Marie Curie (7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) in Warsaw, Poland, who discovered the radioactive elements Polonium and Radium, pioneered radiotherapy for cancer treatment, and remains the only person in history to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields—Physics (1903, with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel) and Chemistry (1911).Infant Protection Day (7 November 2026): Observed annually on 7 November to create awareness about neonatal healthcare, immunisation, and reducing Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) through initiatives like Mission Indradhanush and Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK).International Day of Medical Physics (7 November 2026): Organised annually on 7 November since 2013 by the International Organization for Medical Physics (IOMP) on Marie Curie's birthday to highlight the role of medical physicists in radiation oncology and diagnostic imaging.Key Historical Milestones on 7 November: The last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar passed away in British exile in Rangoon (Yangon), Myanmar, on 7 November 1862; Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay composed India's National Song 'Vande Mataram' in Sanskritised Bengali at Chinsurah / Naihati, Bengal, on 7 November 1875 (later published in his 1882 novel Anandamath); the Bolshevik (October) Revolution led by Vladimir Lenin took place in Petrograd, Russia, on 7 November 1917 (25 October Old Style); birth anniversary of revolutionary freedom fighter Bipin Chandra Pal (7 November 1858 in Sylhet, one of the 'Lal-Bal-Pal' triumvirate and known as the "Father of Revolutionary Thought in India"), renowned Marxist historian R. S. Sharma, and actor Kamal Haasan (7 November 1954, recipient of the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres).5) Person of the DayTanvi Patri (First Indian Woman Shuttler to Win a Youth Olympic Games Singles Medal): 15-year-old Indian badminton prodigy from Odisha who scripted sporting history on 5–6 November 2026 by winning the Silver Medal in Women's Singles at the 4th Summer Youth Olympic Games 2026 in Dakar, Senegal, becoming the first-ever Indian female badminton player to win an individual singles medal at the Youth Olympic Games (and only the third Indian shuttler overall after H. S. Prannoy [Silver, 2010 Singapore] and Lakshya Sen [Gold, 2018 Buenos Aires]).Epic 82-Minute Final Against Zhang Yi Xin: In the Girls' Singles Gold Medal match in Dakar against 17-year-old Chinese World Junior Champion Zhang Yi Xin, Tanvi Patri won the opening game 21–15 and staged a sensational fightback from 10–19 down in the decider—saving six match points to level at 20–20—before going down fighting 21–15, 13–21, 24–26 in an 82-minute thriller to take Silver.Asian U-15 and Domestic Track Record: Born in Odisha (and early-trained in China before joining the Prakash Padukone Badminton Academy [PPBA] in Bengaluru), she earlier won the Girls' Singles Gold Medal at the Badminton Asia Under-15 Junior Championships in Chengdu, China (2024) without dropping a single game, alongside multiple All-India Sub-Junior (U-15 and U-17) ranking titles.6) SportsJaypal Malviya Wins Silver & Secures India's First LA 2028 Olympic Shooting Quota: Jaypal Malviya, a shooter and farmer from Madhya Pradesh, won the Silver Medal in the Men's 10m Air Pistol final with a score of 242.2 (after qualifying 3rd with 585-23x) at the ISSF World Shooting Championships 2026 in Doha, Qatar, securing India's first Olympic quota place for the 2028 Los Angeles Summer Olympics.Manu Bhaker, Suruchi Singh, and Sainyam Vij Win Women's 10m Air Pistol Team Silver in Doha: At the ISSF World Championships 2026 in Doha, the Indian trio of Manu Bhaker (583-21x), Suruchi Singh, and Sainyam Vij won the Silver Medal in the Women's 10m Air Pistol Team event with a combined score of 1,738-61x behind China (Gold, 1,745-65x) and ahead of South Korea (Bronze, 1,729-49x), taking India's tally at the championship to 5 medals (1 Gold and 4 Silver).Obituary – 1980 Formula 1 World Champion Alan Jones Passes Away at 80: Legendary Australian racing driver Alan Jones—who won the 1980 Formula 1 World Drivers' Championship with Williams Racing (securing Williams' first-ever Drivers' and Constructors' titles and 12 career Grand Prix victories)—passed away at the age of 80.7) AwardsMinistry of Railways Wins PM Surya Ghar Excellence Award 2026: The Ministry of Railways was honoured with the PM Surya Ghar Excellence Award 2026 during the Bharat Renewable Energy Summit & Expo 2026 in New Delhi in recognition of its large-scale rooftop solar installations across railway stations and service buildings nationwide.8) Other Important SignificanceDRDO Successfully Flight-Tests Indigenous Quasi-Ballistic Missile 'Pralay': The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested the indigenously developed surface-to-surface quasi-ballistic tactical missile 'Pralay' from Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha; developed by Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad, with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) as production partner, the solid-propellant missile has a strike range of 150 to 500 km and can change its trajectory mid-air to defeat interceptor missiles.India Announces Vision of 'Debris-Free Space Missions by 2030': Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Space Dr. Jitendra Singh announced that India (ISRO) has pioneered zero-orbital-debris technologies (including controlled atmospheric re-entry of POEM orbital platforms) to achieve Debris-Free Space Missions (DFSM) by 2030, while ISRO Chairman Dr. V. Narayanan declared the newly launched NVS-03 navigation satellite fully healthy in circular orbit after a 6,400-second liquid apogee motor burn.New Hill-Stream Catfish Species 'Exostoma nasibarbatum' Discovered in Manipur: Ichthyologists discovered a new species of torrent glyptosternine catfish named Exostoma nasibarbatum (named after its elongated nasal barbel extending past the eye socket and flattened body with adhesive fin ridges) from the Bupal stream of the Dujang River (Chindwin-Irrawaddy drainage) in Chandel district, Manipur, taking the global count of valid Exostoma species to 23 (7 in the Chindwin-Irrawaddy drainage).Obituary – Four-Time Himachal Pradesh MLA Nand Lal Passes Away at 72: Former Special Protection Group (SPG) commando and four-time Congress MLA from the Rampur Assembly constituency in Himachal Pradesh, Nand Lal (who also served as Chairman of the 7th State Finance Commission of Himachal Pradesh), passed away at the age of 72.

1) NationalPM Modi Inaugurates Pune Metro Line 3 (Pink Line) & Highlights 1,200-Km Metro Expansion: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Pune Metro Line 3 (Pink Line)—the 23.2-km elevated corridor connecting Maan–Hinjawadi to Shivajinagar, built at a cost of Rs 8,313 crore under the PPP-based Design, Build, Finance, Operate and Transfer (DBFOT) model by Tata Projects and Siemens—and highlighted that India's operational Metro network has expanded from 248 km in 2014 to nearly 1,200 km in 2026.Jaipur Becomes India's First City with Unified Vanijya Bhawan and Udyog Bhawan: Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal virtually inaugurated the integrated Vanijya Bhawan and Udyog Bhawan complex in Jaipur, Rajasthan, making Jaipur the first city and state capital in India to house all regional offices of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry under one unified complex.SBM (Grameen) Phase-II Extended Until March 2028: The Central Government extended Phase-II of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) [SBM-G] up to March 2028, enabling a budgetary outlay of approximately Rs 7,000 crore in the Union Budget 2027–28 to sustain ODF Plus (Open Defecation Free Plus) solid and liquid waste management across rural India.TRAI Launches 'Network Experience' Platform: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) (established in 1997, headquartered in New Delhi) launched the 'Network Experience' platform to monitor real-time telecom service quality and consumer network performance across India.ECI Announces Special Summary Revision (SSR) in 4 States and 2 UTs: The Election Commission of India (ECI) announced the schedule for the Special Summary Revision (SSR) of electoral rolls across four States and two Union Territories to update voter lists ahead of upcoming electoral cycles.PM Modi Felicitates Record-Breaking Asian Para Games 2026 Contingent: Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacted with India's Asian Para Games 2026 contingent in New Delhi on 5 November 2026, commending India's ten-fold surge from 14 medals in 2010 to a record 114 medals (30 Gold, 35 Silver, and 49 Bronze) at the Aichi-Nagoya 2026 Games.Assam Cabinet Approves Dismissal of Government Employees Practising Polygamy: Chaired by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, the Assam Cabinet approved stringent service rule amendments mandating the dismissal from government service of any state government employee found guilty of practising polygamy.Supreme Court Refers Two-Child Panchayat Disqualification Norm & Rules on Capital Sentencing: The Supreme Court of India referred the constitutional validity of the two-child norm for contesting local body elections (revisiting the 2003 Javed vs State of Haryana precedent in light of India's falling Total Fertility Rate) to a larger Bench, and in Waris vs State of Madhya Pradesh (2026) held that the gravity of an offence alone cannot justify the death penalty without a comprehensive assessment showing life imprisonment is unquestionably foreclosed.MeitY Initiates Discussions on Revising Intermediary Safe Harbour Immunity: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) initiated discussions on overhauling India's social media regulatory framework, examining proposals to reconsider the 'safe harbour' legal immunity (under Section 79 of the IT Act, 2000) granted to social media intermediaries for user-generated content.2) InternationalIndian-Pacific Regional Dialogue (IPRD-2026) Concludes in New Delhi: The Indian Navy's three-day apex international strategic conference, Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue 2026 (IPRD-2026) (3–5 November 2026), concluded in New Delhi with a focus on cooperative ocean governance, maritime security, and technological collaboration across the Indo-Pacific.India and Kazakhstan Sign Extradition Treaty: India and Kazakhstan (signed by Kazakhstan's Prosecutor General Berik Assylov) inked a bilateral Extradition Treaty to strengthen legal cooperation against transnational organised crime, economic offences, and terrorism; additionally, India signed three bilateral agreements with Guyana, including a USD 500 million Line of Credit (LoC) and UPI digital payments cooperation.India–US Tri-Service Exercise 'Tiger Triumph 2026' & Exercise Garuda Shakti: The bilateral India–US tri-service Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) amphibious exercise 'Tiger Triumph 2026' commenced in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, while the 11th India–Indonesia Joint Special Forces Exercise 'Garuda Shakti' (27 October – 6 November 2026) concludes today in Banyuwangi, Indonesia, and INS Tarkash completed a port call at Port Louis, Mauritius.Historic Firsts in 2026 US Midterm & Gubernatorial Elections: In the November 2026 United States elections—where the Democratic Party won control of both chambers of the US Congress (Senate and House of Representatives)—Keisha Lance Bottoms was elected Governor of Georgia (becoming the first Black woman Governor in US history), Abdul El-Sayed won Michigan's US Senate seat (becoming the first Muslim elected to the US Senate), and first-generation Indian-American Pia Dandiya won Florida's 22nd Congressional District seat in the US House of Representatives.UNEP & ICCI Release 2026 Cryosphere Reports: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released 'State of the Cryosphere 2026: The Cost of Overshoot' alongside the International Cryosphere Climate Initiative's (ICCI) report 'Overshoot and the Cryosphere: Averting Global Meltdown', warning of irreversible glacier retreat, permafrost thawing, Arctic amplification, and Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs).UN Peacekeeping Mission MINURSO Begins Liquidation After 35 Years: The United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO)—established by the UN Security Council in 1991—commenced formal liquidation in November 2026 after 35 years following the non-renewal of its mandate.3) EconomyUnion Government Releases Rs 1,09,019 Crore Advance Regular Tax Devolution to States: To enable State Governments to accelerate capital spending and festive-season welfare expenditure, the Union Ministry of Finance advanced and released the regular monthly instalment of tax devolution amounting to Rs 1,09,019 crore on 5 November 2026 (ahead of the normal 10 November schedule).SEBI Revises Accredited Investor Framework with Manager-Led Route: Effective 5 November 2026, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) revised the Accredited Investor (AI) Framework, introducing an optional Manager-led accreditation route—allowing managers of Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), AMCs of Specialized Investment Funds (SIFs), and Portfolio Managers to directly verify and grant accreditation valid for three years across the same corporate group—and also relaxed Digital KYC norms for NRIs, OCIs, and Foreign Nationals effective 3 December 2026.IRDAI Mandates Four-Tier Motor Insurance Structure: The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) mandated a standardised four-tier motor insurance structure for private cars and two-wheelers to enhance policy transparency, add-on customisation, and claim settlement efficiency.Maharashtra Tops State-Wise GST Collections in October 2026: In the October 2026 gross GST collection of Rs 2,31,290 crore (second-highest monthly mop-up since July 2017, with net GST revenue at Rs 2,03,356 crore), Maharashtra ranked 1st among all states with collections of Rs 35,150 crore.Brent Crude Plunges 8.6% to USD 94.66 Per Barrel: Global crude oil benchmarks declined sharply on 5 November 2026, with Brent Crude falling 8.6% to USD 94.66 per barrel and US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) dropping 8.3% to USD 88.08 per barrel.4) Date’s Importance (6 November)International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict (6 November 2026): Proclaimed by the 56th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) via Resolution A/RES/56/4 on 5 November 2001 (first observed on 6 November 2002) and supported by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (which found that at least 40% of internal armed conflicts over the last 60 years were linked to natural resources and that over two-thirds of biodiversity hotspots experienced conflict); key international legal safeguards include the 1976 ENMOD Convention (prohibiting environmental modification techniques), Articles 35(3) and 55 of Additional Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Conventions, Article 8(2)(b)(iv) of the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) (classifying widespread, long-term, and severe environmental destruction as a war crime), UNEA Resolution 2/15 (2016), and the International Law Commission's (ILC) 27 Principles on Protection of the Environment in Relation to Armed Conflicts (PERAC, 2022).World Saxophone Day (6 November): Celebrated annually on 6 November to mark the birth anniversary of Belgian musical instrument designer Adolphe Sax (born 6 November 1814 in Dinant, Belgium), who invented the saxophone in the early 1840s and patented it on 28 June 1846.113th Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi's Great March of Indian Miners in South Africa (6 November 1913): Commemorates 6 November 1913, when Mahatma Gandhi led over 2,200 Indian coal miners and indentured workers from Newcastle (Natal) into the Transvaal at Volksrust/Charlestown to protest the discriminatory GBP 3 poll tax and invalidation of non-Christian marriages, resulting in his arrest during the final phase of his South African Satyagraha.80th Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi's Noakhali Peace Pilgrimage (6 November 1946): Marks 6 November 1946, when Mahatma Gandhi departed for Noakhali in Bengal to restore communal harmony through his historic barefoot village-to-village peace march.Key Historical Milestones on 6 November: Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th President of the United States on 6 November 1860; Justice M. Patanjali Sastri took oath as the 2nd Chief Justice of India (CJI) on 6 November 1951 (serving till January 1954); the National Defence Council (NDC) of India was set up on 6 November 1962 during the Sino-Indian War; UNGA Resolution 1761 condemning South African apartheid was adopted on 6 November 1962; Morocco's Green March into Western Sahara took place on 6 November 1975; the first-ever Legislative Assembly elections in Delhi (following the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1991) were held on 6 November 1993; birth anniversary of basketball inventor Dr. James Naismith (6 November 1861), labour leader Hariharnath Shastri (1904), Tamil historical novelist Chandilyan (S. Bhashyam) (1910), and former Union Finance and External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha (6 November 1937); death anniversary of Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (6 November 1893), jurist Sir P. S. Sivaswami Iyer (1946), and legendary actor Sanjeev Kumar (Harihar Jethalal Jariwala) (6 November 1985, two-time National Film Award for Best Actor winner for Dastak [1970] and Koshish [1972]).5) Person of the DayNithya V. Raman (First South Asian and Asian-American Mayor-Elect of Los Angeles): 45-year-old Kerala-born Indian-American urban planner and politician, who scripted political history on 5 November 2026 by winning the Los Angeles Mayoral Election to become the 44th Mayor of Los Angeles (the second-largest city in the United States), the first South Asian and Asian-American Mayor of Los Angeles, and only the second woman ever elected to the post.Electoral Victory Over Incumbent Mayor Karen Bass: Representing the progressive wing, Nithya Raman secured 51.1% of the vote to defeat incumbent Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass (48.33%), following a path similar to New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani.Early Life in Kerala, Academic Credentials, and Work in India: Born in Keralam in 1981, she moved with her family to the United States at the age of six and became a naturalised US citizen at age 22; she earned an undergraduate degree from Harvard University and a Master's degree in Urban Planning from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), before returning to India where she founded 'Transparent Chennai', an urban civic research group focused on public sanitation, water access, and informal settlement mapping.Public Service Career in Los Angeles: After moving to Los Angeles in 2013, she worked in the City Administrative Officer's office on homelessness policies, co-founded the SELAH Neighborhood Homeless Coalition, served as Executive Director of Time's Up Entertainment, and in 2020 became the first challenger in over 17 years to unseat an incumbent Los Angeles City Council member (representing Council District 4).6) SportsIndia Defeats Japan 4–1 to Win Record-Extending 6th Men's Asian Champions Trophy Hockey Title: Staging a sensational second-half comeback after trailing to Kazumasa Matsumoto's 3rd-minute goal, captain Harmanpreet Singh's Indian Men's Hockey Team defeated Japan 4–1 in the final of the 9th Hero Men's Asian Champions Trophy 2026 at the Olympian Balbir Singh Senior International Hockey Stadium in Mohali, Punjab, on 5 November 2026—powered by goals from Shilanand Lakra, Dilpreet Singh, Jugraj Singh, and Vivek Sagar Prasad—to clinch a record-extending 6th Asian Champions Trophy title (2011, 2016, 2018 [joint], 2023, 2024, and 2026).India Beats Pakistan 3–2 in SAFF Championship 2026 Opener in Dhaka: Defending champions India (Blue Tigers) defeated Pakistan 3–2 on 5 November 2026 in their Group B opener of the SAFF Championship 2026 at the National Stadium in Dhaka, Bangladesh, riding on a first-half brace (2 goals) by Suhail Ahmad Bhat and a strike by Manglenthang Kipgen ahead of their next group fixture against the Maldives.Manu Bhaker Nominated for ISSF Athletes Committee Elections (2026–2030): Double Paris 2024 Olympic bronze medallist shooter Manu Bhaker was nominated for the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) Athletes Committee elections for the 2026–2030 term.Anshul Kamboj Stars in India's 1st ODI Win; CSK and SRH Complete 4-Player IPL Trade: Fast bowler Anshul Kamboj was named Player of the Match (2/22 in 10 overs) alongside Virat Kohli's match-winning chase as India beat New Zealand by 5 wickets (DLS target 143) at Eden Park, Auckland, while ahead of IPL 2027, Chennai Super Kings (CSK) acquired Liam Livingstone and Jack Edwards from Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH) in exchange for Khaleel Ahmed and Nathan Ellis.7) AwardsNirmala Lakshman Wins Sharjah Award for Best International Non-Fiction Book 2026: Veteran journalist and Chairperson of The Hindu Group Publishing Private Limited, Nirmala Lakshman, won the 2026 Sharjah Award for the Best International Non-Fiction Book (carrying a cash prize of AED 50,000 shared between author and publisher) at the 45th Sharjah International Book Fair (SIBF, 4–15 November 2026) in the UAE—presented by Sheikha Bodour bint Sultan Al Qasimi—for her book 'The Tamils: A Portrait of a Community' (published by Aleph Book Company), while British author Marcia Hutchinson won Best International Fiction Book for The Mercy Step and Edmund Richardson won the 2026 Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-Fiction.Prashant Chaudhary Conferred 5th Rohini Nayyar Prize: Prashant Chaudhary, founder of the CodeYogi Foundation (which provides free software-engineering coding education to rural and underprivileged youth via smartphone), was honoured with the 5th Rohini Nayyar Prize (carrying Rs 10 lakh) for outstanding contribution to rural development, presented by Amitabh Kant in New Delhi.Akashvani Bengaluru Wins ABU Special Commendation in Colombo: Alongside Prasar Bharati engineer Nongmaithem Nandakumar Singh's ABU Broadcast Engineering Excellence Award 2026, Akashvani Bengaluru won the Special Commendation in the Audio Public Service Announcement (PSA) category for its programme 'Beyond the Call' at the ABU Prizes 2026 in Colombo, Sri Lanka.8) Other Important SignificanceJNCASR Bengaluru Develops 100 Gbps Terahertz Silicon Photonic Crystal Chip: A research team led by Dr. Abhishek Kumar at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bengaluru (an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology, DST), developed an indigenous silicon photonic crystal chip using topological photonics capable of transmitting terahertz (THz) waves at speeds up to 100 Gbps for future 6G wireless communication.Three Private Consortia Advance in Rs 15,000-Crore AMCA Prototype Bid & Rs 30,000-Crore QRSAM Order: Three Indian private-sector defence consortia cleared the initial bid stage to partner with ADA/DRDO as Development-cum-Production Partners (DcPPs) for India's Rs 15,000-crore fifth-generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) prototype, while Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) neared a Rs 30,000-crore contract for the indigenous Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile (QRSAM) system and India's Pinaka multi-barrel rocket pipeline expanded to 4,000 rockets (2,000 for the Indian Army and 2,000 for export to Armenia).India Targets First Crewed Deep-Sea 'Samudrayaan' Dive by 2028: Under the Deep Ocean Mission's 'Samudrayaan' project (Ministry of Earth Sciences / NIOT Chennai), India reaffirmed its timeline to send three aquanauts to a depth of 6,000 metres aboard the indigenous titanium-hull manned submersible MATSYA-6000 by 2028.Bhutan Enters Guinness World Records for Building 108 Stupas in 9 Hours & South Korea Launches Hangang Supercomputer: Bhutan entered the Guinness World Records after constructing and consecrating 108 Buddhist 'Jangchub Chortens' (stupas) within nine hours at Gelephu Mindfulness City, while South Korea unveiled its next-generation 'Hangang' national supercomputer targeting the global Top-10 rankings.

Jayakrishnan EduTips Daily Digest (5 November 2026)1) NationalCabinet Creates Pathway for All Agniveers to Be Absorbed in Defence Forces: Chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Union Cabinet modified the Agnipath Scheme (originally launched on 14 June 2022), retaining merit-based regular employment for the top 25% of each batch at the end of four years while approving a second engagement period of 2 years (taking total service to 6 years, with higher pay, enhanced Seva Nidhi, and seniority benefits) for the remaining 75%, after which all willing Agniveers meeting selection criteria will be offered enrolment as regular soldiers.Cabinet Approves Rs 14,500 Crore VGF Scheme for 92 GWh Grid-Scale Energy Storage: The Union Cabinet approved a Viability Gap Funding (VGF) Scheme with a financial outlay of Rs 14,500 crore over five years (FY 2026–27 to FY 2030–31) to develop 92 GWh of grid-scale Energy Storage Systems (ESS)—comprising 60 GWh of Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs), 30 GWh of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) (subject to a mandatory 40% minimum Domestic Content Requirement [DCR]), and 2 GWh of emerging storage technologies—attracting an estimated total investment of Rs 97,600 crore towards India's 411 GWh target by 2031–32.Cabinet Approves Rs 4,371.1 Crore 'VISTAR' Scheme to Modernise Statistical Ecosystem: The Union Cabinet approved the 'Viksit Bharat Initiative for Statistical Transformation, Analytics & Research (VISTAR)', a Central Sector Scheme under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) for 2026–27 to 2030–31 with an outlay of Rs 4,371.1 crore, structured across three components—Comprehensive Statistical Operations and Strengthening of Ecosystem, Support for Statistical Strengthening (SSS), and the Economic Census (EC)—to build harmonised, real-time, and AI-ready national datasets.Cabinet Clears Rs 2,814 Crore Capex Support Scheme for Critical Mineral Processing: The Union Cabinet approved the 'Capex Support Scheme to Promote Critical Mineral Processing' with a five-year outlay of Rs 2,814 crore to provide targeted capital expenditure support for domestic beneficiation and refining of Lithium and Nickel ores/intermediates into high-purity battery-grade compounds, with Cobalt recovered as a by-product of nickel refining.Cabinet Extends Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) Scheme for 5 Years (FY27–FY31): The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) for Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs), including exclusive POCSO Courts (originally launched on 2 October 2019 under the Department of Justice), for five years from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2031 with a total outlay of Rs 3,788.04 crore (Central Share of Rs 2,353.15 crore funded from the Nirbhaya Fund and State/UT Share of Rs 1,434.89 crore) to operationalise up to 850 FTSCs nationwide.183rd Seismological Observatory Inaugurated in Kishtwar, Jammu & Kashmir: Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh (Ministry of Earth Sciences) inaugurated India's 183rd Seismological Observatory in Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir, linked in real time to the National Centre for Seismology (NCS), New Delhi, and announced plans to set up 100 additional observatories (including 4 each in J&K and Ladakh to improve earthquake detection from magnitude 3.0 to 2.5) alongside 4 Doppler Weather Radars (DWRs) in 2027 at Doda, Kishtwar, Anantnag, and Baramulla.Centre of Excellence Announced for Sikkim's Indigenous Siri Cattle Breed: Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh (Lalan Singh) (Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying) announced the establishment of a dedicated Centre of Excellence (CoE) in Sikkim for the genetic conservation, scientific breeding, and development of Sikkim's indigenous 'Siri' cattle breed.MoPR Signs MoU with CESL for Rural EV Charging Infrastructure: The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Convergence Energy Services Limited (CESL) in New Delhi to develop Electric Vehicle (EV) charging and battery-swapping stations on Panchayat-owned land across rural India.Thiruvananthapuram PAC Conference Calls for Common Digital Audit Platform: Concluding the two-day Conference of Chairpersons of Public Accounts Committees (PACs) in Thiruvananthapuram, Keralam (3–4 November 2026), Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla called for establishing a Common Digital Audit Monitoring Platform for all State and UT Legislatures on the lines of Parliament, while Union Minister Chirag Paswan inaugurated the revamped official website of the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI).PM Modi to Interact with Asian Para Games 2026 Contingent Today: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is interacting with the Indian contingent of the Asian Para Games 2026 (which won a record 114 medals in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan) at the Indira Gandhi Sports Complex, New Delhi, on 5 November 2026.2) InternationalUN CBD COP-17 in Armenia Adopts 'Sevan Guidelines' & Selects Quito for COP-18: The 17th Conference of the Parties (COP-17) to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), held at the Meridian Expo and Event Centre in Yerevan, Armenia (19–31 October 2026) under the presidency of Armenian Environment Minister Hambardzum Matevosyan and the theme "Taking Action for Nature", adopted nearly 50 decisions including the 'Sevan Guidelines' and USD 2 billion in biodiversity funding commitments, and selected Quito, the capital of Ecuador, to host CBD COP-18 in 2028.CSIR and DAKSHIN-RIS Partner to Advance STI for the Global South: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the Global South Centre of Excellence (DAKSHIN) at Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS) joined hands on 4 November 2026 in New Delhi to promote Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) capacity-building across Global South partner countries.Quad Pledges USD 85 Million for Trusted AI & USD 10 Million for E-Waste Critical Minerals: Member nations of the Quad (India, USA, Japan, and Australia) pledged over USD 85 million in technical and financial assistance to advance Trusted AI, 5G/6G, and Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) across the Indo-Pacific, alongside a USD 10 million US commitment under the Quad Critical Minerals Initiative Framework (launched in May 2026) to recover critical minerals from electronic waste in India and ASEAN nations.India and Nepal Review Bilateral Ties in Kathmandu: During Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri's official visit to Kathmandu, Nepal, India and Nepal reviewed the entire spectrum of bilateral relations, including cross-border connectivity, hydropower trade, and digital payment integration.3) EconomyNPCI Incorporates Tech Subsidiary 'NTSL' & Appoints Vishal Kanvaty as MD and CEO: The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) incorporated a wholly owned technology and innovation subsidiary named NPCI Tech Solutions Limited (NTSL) to develop solutions in Artificial Intelligence, blockchain, Global Capability Centre (GCC) services, eKYC Setu, and the Unified Ticketing Platform, and appointed Vishal Kanvaty as its Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO).SEBI Allows REITs and InvITs to Issue Depository Receipts at GIFT City: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) issued a regulatory framework enabling Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) to issue foreign-currency Depository Receipts (DRs) backed by their units and list them on India International Exchange (India INX) and NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) at GIFT City IFSC, while also reducing the Offer for Sale (OFS) cooling-off period from 12 weeks to 8 weeks for illiquid privately listed InvITs.NLMC Generates Rs 218 Crore in Phase II of RINL Land E-Auction: The National Land Monetization Corporation (NLMC) (Ministry of Finance) concluded Phase II of the Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL) land e-auction in Visakhapatnam, selling 114 land parcels for Rs 218 crore (17.96% above the Rs 184.81 crore reserve price); across Phase I and Phase II combined, NLMC has monetised 264 plots generating Rs 584.33 crore against a reserve price of Rs 497.29 crore (17.50% premium).Razorpay Gets Final IFSCA PSP Licence at GIFT City & Fibe Gets NPCI TPAP Nod: Fintech major Razorpay Payments Private Limited received the final Payment Service Provider (PSP) licence from the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) to operate cross-border payment services from GIFT City, Gandhinagar, while digital lending platform Fibe (formerly EarlySalary) received Third-Party Application Provider (TPAP) approval from NPCI to launch UPI payments.RBI Approves Munish Sharda's Re-Appointment as Axis Bank ED & Other BFSI Appointments: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the re-appointment of Munish Sharda as Executive Director (Whole-Time Director) of Axis Bank for a three-year term from 27 February 2027 to 26 February 2030; additionally, Equitas Small Finance Bank named Balaji Nuthalapadi as Interim CEO, Muthoot Finance recommended Alexander George as Managing Director, and Canara HSBC Life Insurance appointed Sunil Kumar Chugh as Additional Non-Executive Director.4) Date’s Importance (5 November)World Tsunami Awareness Day (5 November 2026): Designated by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) via Resolution 70/203 on 22 December 2015 (initiated by Japan following the 2015 Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai and coordinated by the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction [UNDRR] and UNESCO-IOC) to promote early warning systems and coastal community preparedness; 2026 Theme: "Be Tsunami Ready: Resilience Starts With You".Historical Origin of 5 November ('Inamura-no-Hi' / Burning of the Rice Sheaves): The date 5 November commemorates the historic Japanese story of "Inamura-no-Hi" (The Burning of the Rice Sheaves) on 5 November 1854, when village headman Hamaguchi Goryo in Hirogawa (Wakayama Prefecture) noticed the sea receding abnormally after an earthquake and set fire to his harvested rice sheaves on high ground to warn and guide villagers to safety before a devastating tsunami struck.156th Birth Anniversary of 'Deshbandhu' Chittaranjan Das (5 November 1870): Commemorates the birth anniversary of great Indian freedom fighter, jurist, and nationalist leader Chittaranjan Das (C. R. Das), born on 5 November 1870 in Kolkata (passed away on 16 June 1925), popularly honoured with the title 'Deshbandhu' (Friend of the Nation), who successfully defended Sri Aurobindo Ghosh in the 1908 Alipore Bomb Case, served as President of the 1922 Gaya Session of the Indian National Congress, co-founded the Swaraj Party on 1 January 1923 alongside Motilal Nehru, founded the newspaper Forward, and served as the first Mayor of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation (1924) with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (who regarded C. R. Das as his political guru) as Chief Executive Officer.13th Anniversary of ISRO's Historic Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) Launch (5 November 2013): Marks 5 November 2013, when the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM / Mangalyaan) aboard the PSLV-XL (C25) rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, which entered Martian orbit on 24 September 2014, making India the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit and the first country in the world to do so on its maiden attempt.Key Historical Milestones on 5 November: The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on 5 November 1556, where the forces of Mughal Emperor Akbar led by regent Bairam Khan defeated Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya (Hemu); the Gunpowder Plot led by Guy Fawkes to blow up the English House of Lords was foiled in London on 5 November 1605; birth anniversary of Marxist thinker and freedom fighter M. N. Roy's contemporary revolutionary trailblazers, legendary theatre and cinema pioneer Prithviraj Kapoor (whose Death Anniversary also falls on 29 May, while 5 November 1917 / 1992 marks the birth anniversary of Bharat Ratna Dr. Bhupen Hazarika's death remembrance on 5 November 2011), classical singer Bireswar Gautam, and former Indian cricket captain Virat Kohli (5 November 1988, recipient of the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award, Arjuna Award, and Padma Shri).5) Person of the DayProf. Dr. Ashok Kumar Mahapatra (29 December 1952 – 2 November 2026): Renowned Indian neurosurgeon, medical academician, Founding Director of AIIMS Bhubaneswar, and Padma Shri awardee, who passed away in New Delhi at the age of 73 (74th year).Leader of India's First Successful Craniopagus Conjoined-Twins Separation Surgery: Born in Puri district, Odisha, Dr. Ashok Kumar Mahapatra served as Professor and Head of the Department of Neurosurgery at AIIMS, New Delhi, where in October 2017 he led a multidisciplinary team in a landmark 16-hour marathon neurosurgery to successfully separate conjoined craniopagus (joined at the head) twins Jaga and Balia from Kandhamal district, Odisha—the first successful surgery of its kind in India.Distinguished Institutional Leadership Across Premier Medical Universities: Appointed in 2012 as the first (Founding) Director of All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar, he earlier served as Director of the Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow (2006–2009), and following his superannuation from AIIMS, served as Vice-Chancellor of Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (SOA) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar.Awards and Scientific Legacy: Authored more than 750 research papers and 16 medical books in paediatric and skull-base neurosurgery, received the C. V. Raman Award for Scientific Excellence (2022) from the Odisha Bigyan Academy, and was conferred the Padma Shri by the Government of India in Medicine (announced in 2024 and presented in 2025); the Dr. Ashok Kumar Mohapatra Memorial National Moot Court Competition at KIIT is also named in his honour.6) SportsIndia Wins Men's 50m Pistol Team Gold and Two Silvers at ISSF World Championships in Doha: At the ISSF World Shooting Championships 2026 in Doha, Qatar, the Indian trio of Ravinder Singh (559), Saurabh Chaudhary (551), and Amanpreet Singh (549) won the Gold Medal in the Men's 50m Pistol Team event with a combined score of 1,659 points (beating China [1,648] and South Korea [1,643]); Ravinder Singh also clinched the Individual Silver Medal in Men's 50m Pistol (559-11x) behind Anton Aristarkhov (561), while the Indian women's trio of Elavenil Valarivan, Sonam Uttam Maskar, and Shambhavi Shravan Kshirsagar won the Silver Medal in the Women's 10m Air Rifle Team event.Unbeaten India Storms into Men's Hockey Asian Champions Trophy Final to Face Japan Today: Defending champions India routed South Korea 8–1 in the semi-finals to set up a title clash against Japan (who beat Malaysia 5–3 in the other semi-final) in the Final of the 9th Hero Men's Asian Hockey Champions Trophy 2026 at the Olympian Balbir Singh Senior International Hockey Stadium in Mohali, Punjab, on 5 November 2026.Khushbu Darjada Wins Silver & Rajkumari Lanchenbi Chanu Wins Bronze at Dakar Youth Olympics 2026: At the 4th Summer Youth Olympic Games 2026 in Dakar, Senegal, India added two more medals as Khushbu Rajakbhai Darjada won a Silver Medal and Rajkumari Lanchenbi Chanu clinched the Bronze Medal in the Women's Wushu Changquan Combined final (scoring 18.39 points).India Defeats New Zealand by 5 Wickets in 1st ODI at Auckland: The Indian Men's Cricket Team defeated hosts New Zealand by 5 wickets in the rain-affected 1st One-Day International (ODI) in Auckland on 4 November 2026 (bowling out New Zealand for 185 in 40.2 overs) to take a 1–0 lead in the five-match series.P. V. Sindhu Qualifies for BWF World Tour Finals 2026 & V. Senthilkumar Wins Czech Open Squash Title: Following her Hylo Open triumph, P. V. Sindhu qualified for the 2026 BWF World Tour Finals (scheduled in Hangzhou, China, from 9 to 13 December 2026, marking her 6th career appearance), while Indian squash player Velavan Senthilkumar won his second career PSA Copper-level title at the USD 35,000 Czech Open in Brno, and Australian cricket all-rounder Glenn Maxwell announced his retirement from international cricket after a 14-year career.7) AwardsSECL Bags Five 5-Star Awards at Ministry of Coal's Star Rating Awards 2026: Bilaspur-headquartered Mini-Ratna PSU South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) (a subsidiary of Coal India Limited) won five prestigious 5-Star Rating Awards at the Ministry of Coal's Star Rating Awards 2026 ceremony held in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, recognising top operational safety, productivity, and sustainable mining standards.8) Other Important SignificancePrivate Sector Set to Co-Produce DRDO's Astra Mk-2 and Pralay Missiles: To expand domestic missile production capacity alongside Defence PSUs Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is inducting Indian private sector defence firms into manufacturing the Astra Mk-2 Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) and the Pralay quasi-ballistic surface-to-surface tactical missile.Army and Navy Chiefs to Shift from Iconic South Block to Shaurya Bhawan and Sena Bhawan: Marking the transition away from the British-era South Block on Raisina Hill, the office of the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) is set to shift to the newly constructed Shaurya Bhawan and the Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) to Sena Bhawan in New Delhi under the Central Vista redevelopment project.DST Scientists Develop Advanced Protective Coatings for Machining Aerospace Superalloys: Scientists supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) developed advanced wear-resistant protective coatings that enhance the high-speed machining of critical nickel- and titanium-based superalloys used across the aerospace, clean energy, and petrochemical industries.