Jayakrishnan EduTips Daily Digest (September 23, 2026)1) 🇮🇳 National11th Ayurveda Day: India is observing the 11th Ayurveda Day today. The theme for 2026 is “Ayurveda for a Healthier Tomorrow.”Ayurveda Day on a fixed date: From 2026 onwards, September 23 has been designated as the fixed date for Ayurveda Day. Earlier, it was observed on Dhanteras/Dhanvantari Jayanti.India International Water Week 2026: The event is being held in New Delhi, focusing on water security, conservation, management and sustainable use of water resources.Anti-Narcotics Task Force Conference: The 3rd National Conference of Chiefs of Anti-Narcotics Task Force (ANTF) is being held in New Delhi, focusing on coordinated action against drug trafficking.Tarang Shakti 2026: The Indian Air Force is hosting the second edition of Exercise Tarang Shakti, a multinational air exercise aimed at improving operational learning and interoperability.Environmental clearances: The validity period of environmental clearances for ports and harbours has been extended to a minimum of 20 years, considering their long gestation and phased development.2) 🌍 International81st UN General Assembly: The high-level week of the 81st United Nations General Assembly continues in New York, with global peace, development, international cooperation and multilateralism among the major themes.International Day of Sign Languages: September 23 is observed as the International Day of Sign Languages. The 2026 theme is “Declaring Deaf People’s Human Rights.”World Federation of the Deaf: The year 2026 marks the 75th anniversary of the World Federation of the Deaf.UN Convention milestone: 2026 also marks 20 years since the adoption of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD).India at UNGA: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is participating in high-level diplomatic engagements during the UN General Assembly week.3) 💰 EconomyRBI liquidity management: The Reserve Bank of India continues to withdraw surplus liquidity from the banking system through instruments including Open Market Operations (OMO) and other liquidity-management measures.Banking sector: The RBI has cautioned banks against aggressive loan-price competition, stressing the need for sustainable lending practices and proper risk management.RBI valuation norms: The RBI has amended valuation rules for InvIT and REIT units held by All-India Financial Institutions.Weighted Average Call Rate: The WACR has moved above the repo rate amid tighter banking-system liquidity.Natural diamonds: Natural diamond prices remain significantly below their earlier peaks amid changing consumer demand and competition from lab-grown diamonds.4) 🗓 Date’s importanceInternational Day of Sign Languages – September 23: Observed annually to raise awareness about the importance of sign languages in the full realisation of the human rights of deaf people.11th Ayurveda Day – September 23: India observes Ayurveda Day today under the theme “Ayurveda for a Healthier Tomorrow.”World Federation of the Deaf: September 23 was chosen for the International Day of Sign Languages because the World Federation of the Deaf was established on September 23, 1951.International Week of Deaf People: The International Week of Deaf People 2026 is being observed from September 21 to 27.5) 👱‍♂👩‍🦳 Person of the dayAnant Nag: Veteran Kannada actor Anant Nag recently received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for 2024.The award was presented by President Droupadi Murmu at the 72nd National Film Awards ceremony held at Ekta Nagar, Gujarat, on September 22.The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India's highest honour in the field of cinema.6) 🏅 SportsAsian Games 2026: The 20th Asian Games are underway in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, from September 19 to October 4.India's first gold: India's women's cricket team won India's first gold medal of the 2026 Asian Games by defeating Sri Lanka by 147 runs in the women's T20 final.Smriti Mandhana: Mandhana scored 79 runs in the gold-medal match and became the first woman cricketer to reach 11,000 international runs.Asian Games cricket: India scored 216/3, while Sri Lanka were bowled out for 69 runs in the women's final.Men's Badminton: India's men's badminton team is in action in the semi-final against China.Weightlifting: Mirabai Chanu is competing in the women's 48 kg category, while Gyaneshwari Yadav is also in medal contention.Shooting: Manu Bhaker is competing in the women's 10m Air Pistol individual and team events.Wushu: Roshibina Devi is competing in the women's 60 kg semifinal.7) 🏆 AwardsDadasaheb Phalke Award: Anant Nag received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for 2024.Best Feature Film: Article 370 won the Best Feature Film award at the 72nd National Film Awards.Best Actor: Mammootty for Bramayugam and Kartik Aaryan for Chandu Champion jointly won the Best Actor award.Best Actress: Yami Gautam won the Best Actress award for Article 370.Best Director: Rajkumar Periasamy won Best Director for Amaran.Best Supporting Actor: Sanjay Mishra won the award for Bhakshak.Best Feature Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment: Kalki 2898 AD received the award.8) ⭐️ Other important significanceSemicon India 2.0: The programme aims to strengthen India's semiconductor ecosystem across chip design, fabrication, advanced packaging, research and development and skilled manpower.India–ESA cooperation: ISRO and the European Space Agency (ESA) have extended their cooperation agreement until 2032, covering areas including space science, space weather and robotic exploration.Asian Games: The 2026 Games feature 43 sports and 469 medal events.Sign languages: There are more than 300 different sign languages used by deaf communities worldwide.Deaf population: More than 70 million deaf people worldwide use sign languages, highlighting the importance of linguistic accessibility and inclusion.📚 Word of the dayInteroperability — The ability of different systems, organisations or technologies to work together and exchange information effectively.

1) 🇮🇳 National72nd National Film Awards: The 72nd National Film Awards are being presented today at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi, honouring outstanding contributions to Indian cinema.Dadasaheb Phalke Award: Veteran actor Anant Nag is being honoured with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for 2024, India's highest award in the field of cinema.Swachhata Hi Seva 2026: The nationwide campaign continues with emphasis on cleanliness, citizen participation, sanitation and waste management.Semicon India 2.0: The programme focuses on strengthening India's semiconductor ecosystem through chip design, manufacturing, advanced packaging, research and development, and skill development.Rozgar Mela: More than 51,000 appointment letters were distributed during the latest Rozgar Mela, taking the cumulative number of appointments through the initiative to around 12.75 lakh.2) 🌍 International81st United Nations General Assembly: The high-level week of the 81st UN General Assembly is underway in New York, with discussions covering global peace, development, climate change and international cooperation.Asian Games 2026: The 20th Asian Games are being held in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, from September 19 to October 4, 2026.The 2026 Asian Games feature 43 sports and 469 medal events, with athletes from around 45 countries and regions participating.India–New Zealand FTA: The India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement is scheduled to enter into force on October 20, 2026.3) 💰 EconomyEPFO wage ceiling: The mandatory wage ceiling for EPF coverage has been increased from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 per month, expanding the coverage of formal-sector workers.Electric Mobility: Delhi ranked first in the India Electric Mobility Index 2025, with a score of 84.India's national median score in the Electric Mobility Index increased from 36 to 40.Semiconductor market: India's semiconductor ecosystem is expected to expand substantially over the coming decade, supported by government initiatives and increasing domestic demand.RBI liquidity management: The Reserve Bank of India continues to use instruments such as Open Market Operations (OMO) and Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) auctions for liquidity management.4) 🗓 Date’s importanceWorld Rhino Day: September 22 is observed every year to create awareness about rhinoceros conservation and the threats faced by rhino species.World Rose Day: September 22 is observed as World Rose Day, particularly to spread hope, awareness and emotional support among people affected by cancer.National Film Awards: September 22, 2026, is significant as the 72nd National Film Awards ceremony is being held today.5) 👱‍♂👩‍🦳 Person of the dayAnant Nag: Veteran Kannada actor Anant Nag is being honoured with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for 2024.He has had a career spanning several decades and has worked extensively in Kannada, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam cinema.The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is named after Dhundiraj Govind Phalke, widely regarded as the father of Indian cinema.6) 🏅 SportsAsian Games 2026: India has opened its medal campaign strongly, particularly in shooting and Mixed Martial Arts.Shooting: India won silver in the Men's 10m Air Rifle Team event.MMA: Suchika Tariyal won a bronze medal in the women's 60 kg category, giving India its first Asian Games medal in Mixed Martial Arts.Women's Table Tennis: India defeated Pakistan 3–0 in the women's team competition.Women's Badminton: India advanced to the quarter-finals, where the team faces Japan.Men's Kabaddi: India defeated Japan 49–24 in the group stage.Women's Hockey: India registered a 17–1 victory over Indonesia.7) 🏆 AwardsDadasaheb Phalke Award 2024: Anant Nag is the recipient of India's highest cinema honour for his contribution to Indian cinema.72nd National Film Awards: The awards recognise outstanding achievements in Indian cinema for the year 2024.The National Film Awards were instituted in 1954.8) ⭐️ Other important significanceIndia–Japan Cricket: India and Japan are scheduled to play their first-ever Men's T20 International on September 22, 2026, in Japan.Asian Games 2026: The Games include new disciplines such as Mixed Martial Arts, Padel, Surfing, Virtual Taekwondo and Teqball.Semicon India 2.0: The programme aims to develop India's capabilities across the semiconductor value chain, including design, fabrication, packaging and talent development.Swachhata Hi Seva 2026: The nationwide cleanliness campaign is being conducted from September 17 to October 17, 2026.Rozgar Mela: The initiative continues to provide appointment opportunities across various Central Government departments and organisations.📚 Word of the dayMultilateralism — A system in which several countries cooperate through common institutions, agreements or frameworks to address international issues.

1) 🇮🇳 NationalThe DILRMP 3.0 programme has been launched to modernise India’s land-record management system through digitisation, GIS mapping and integration of land records with registration systems.The Swachhata Hi Seva 2026 campaign is underway across the country, focusing on cleanliness, sanitation and community participation.India’s semiconductor push continues under Semicon 2.0, with emphasis on chip design, fabrication, advanced packaging, equipment, materials and skilled manpower.The 20th Rozgar Mela recently distributed more than 51,000 appointment letters to newly recruited personnel across various Central Government departments and organisations.The 2026 Asian Games are underway in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, with India participating across 36 disciplines.2) 🌍 InternationalThe 81st Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is underway in New York.The UN General Assembly session brings together representatives of 193 UN member states to discuss major global issues.The 20th Asian Games are being held in Japan from September 19 to October 4, 2026.The Games feature 43 sports and 469 medal events, with approximately 17,000 athletes and officials from 45 countries and regions participating.New sports at Aichi-Nagoya include mixed martial arts, padel, surfing, virtual taekwondo and teqball.Global energy markets remain sensitive to developments in West Asia and the Strait of Hormuz, with implications for crude-oil prices and international trade.3) 💰 EconomyThe RBI is conducting the second tranche of its planned ₹1 lakh crore Open Market Sale (OMO) of government securities today.The OMO operations are aimed at absorbing excess liquidity from the banking system following large foreign-currency inflows.The RBI recently absorbed approximately ₹2.23 lakh crore through a Variable Rate Reverse Repo auction to manage surplus liquidity.Brent crude oil remains above US$100 per barrel, keeping pressure on India’s import bill and inflation outlook.India’s semiconductor market is projected to expand strongly over the coming decade, driven by demand from AI, automobiles, telecommunications and electronics.India’s digital-payment ecosystem continues to expand, with UPI remaining a major component of retail payment infrastructure.4) 🗓 Date’s importanceInternational Day of Peace – September 21Observed annually on September 21.Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1981.The day is dedicated to strengthening the ideals of peace and non-violence.In 2001, the UN General Assembly established September 21 as a day of global ceasefire and non-violence.The day highlights the importance of peaceful dialogue, conflict prevention and international cooperation.World Alzheimer's Day – September 21Observed every year on September 21.Aims to increase awareness about Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia.Focuses on early diagnosis, support for patients and caregivers, and reducing stigma surrounding dementia.5) 👱‍♂👩‍🦳 Person of the dayM. S. SubbulakshmiBorn: September 16, 1916, in Madurai, Tamil Nadu.One of India's most celebrated Carnatic vocalists.Received the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1974.Awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1998.She became the first Indian musician to perform at the United Nations General Assembly, in 1966.Her contribution helped popularise Indian classical and devotional music internationally.6) 🏅 SportsThe 2026 Asian Games are underway in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.India’s women’s cricket team has entered the gold-medal match after defeating Bangladesh by 114 runs in the semi-final.Shafali Verma scored a historic century from 49 balls against Bangladesh.India’s women’s badminton team defeated Kazakhstan 3–0 to reach the quarter-finals, where it will face Japan.India and Pakistan are scheduled to face each other in both the men’s and women’s table-tennis team events today.India’s shooters Parth Rakesh Mane, Himanshu Dhillon and Rudrankksh Balasaheb Patil are competing in the men’s 10m air rifle event.India’s kabaddi teams begin their campaigns, with the men facing Japan and the women facing Bangladesh.India’s women’s hockey team faces Indonesia, while the men’s hockey team continues its Asian Games campaign.7) 🏆 AwardsAnant Nag has been selected for the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for 2024, India’s highest honour in cinema.The award will be presented at the 72nd National Film Awards ceremony on September 22, 2026, at Ekta Nagar, Gujarat.The Marathi film Gondhal has been selected as India’s official entry for the Best International Feature Film category at the 98th Academy Awards.The selection marks India's official submission for the 2027 Oscars.8) ⭐️ Other important significanceInternational Day of Peace: September 21 — promotes peace, non-violence and global cooperation.World Alzheimer's Day: September 21 — focuses on dementia awareness and patient support.UNGA 81st Session: The United Nations General Assembly has 193 member states.Asian Games 2026: Aichi-Nagoya, Japan — September 19 to October 4.Asian Games: 43 sports and 469 medal events.India’s women’s cricket: Advanced to the Asian Games gold-medal match after defeating Bangladesh by 114 runs.Shafali Verma: Scored a 49-ball century in the Asian Games semi-final.DILRMP 3.0: Focuses on modernising land records through digital technology and GIS-based mapping.Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2024: Anant Nag.India’s Oscar 2027 entry: Gondhal.📚 Word of the dayCeasefire — a temporary or permanent agreement to stop fighting between opposing sides.Example: A ceasefire can create an opportunity for dialogue and peaceful resolution of a conflict.