1) 🇮🇳 NationalPrime Minister Narendra Modi is on a two-nation visit to Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan from 29 August to 1 September 2026.During his Uzbekistan visit, India is focusing on cooperation in trade, investment, defence, energy, digital connectivity and education.India has signed a deal with the United States to procure Javelin anti-tank guided missile systems for the Indian Army. The deal also opens possibilities for joint production in India.The Indian Navy received INS Samarthak, its first indigenous Multi-Purpose Vessel (MPV), strengthening India's domestic naval shipbuilding capability.India has intensified rescue and relief operations in flood-hit Nepal, including deployment of specialised Indian rescue and medical personnel.2) 🌍 InternationalNepal: A devastating flood triggered by a glacial collapse has caused extensive destruction in Nepal and Tibet. Rescue operations have resumed after being disrupted by adverse weather.SCO Summit: The 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit will be held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, from 31 August to 1 September 2026.The 2026 SCO Summit marks the 25th anniversary of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.India became a full member of the SCO in 2017.India has emphasised security, connectivity and economic opportunities, while calling for stronger cooperation against terrorism, separatism and extremism.3) 💰 EconomyIndia's foreign-exchange reserves reached a record US$729.33 billion as of 21 August 2026.The reserves increased by approximately US$12.4 billion in one week, marking the eighth consecutive weekly rise.The RBI's special FCNR(B) forex swap facility attracted around US$73 billion in foreign-exchange inflows by 21 August 2026.UPI has completed 10 years, marking a decade of India's transformation in digital payments.India's digital-payment ecosystem continues to expand, with UPI becoming one of the world's largest real-time payment systems.4) 🗓 Date’s importanceInternational Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances is observed on 30 August to raise awareness about enforced disappearances and protect the rights of victims and their families.National Small Industry Day is observed on 30 August in India to recognise the contribution of small-scale industries to employment, entrepreneurship and economic development.Exam Point: The International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2010.5) 👱‍♂👩‍🦳 Person of the dayNarendra Modi — Prime Minister of India and currently on a diplomatic visit to Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan.This is PM Modi's fourth visit to Uzbekistan.His visit aims to strengthen India's strategic partnerships in Central Asia and deepen cooperation in trade, defence, energy, connectivity and education.He will also participate in the 26th SCO Summit in Bishkek.6) 🏅 SportsArgentina won the 2026 FIH Women's Hockey World Cup, defeating the Netherlands 3–1 in a shootout after the final ended 1–1.This is Argentina's third Women's Hockey World Cup title, following victories in 2002 and 2010.The Netherlands finished runners-up after having won the previous three consecutive editions.India finished fifth in the Women's Hockey World Cup after defeating Germany 3–1, recording India's best World Cup finish since the inaugural 1974 edition.Hockey India announced a ₹50 lakh cash award for the Indian women's team for its historic performance.7) 🏆 AwardsThe National Sports Awards 2025 were presented on 29 August 2026 at Rashtrapati Bhavan.The awards were presented by President Droupadi Murmu on the occasion of National Sports Day.Rohit Sharma was among the prominent sportspersons to receive the Padma Shri 2026 for his contribution to Indian cricket.The National Sports Awards recognise outstanding achievements and contributions to Indian sports.8) ⭐️ Other important significanceOperation Vajra 2.0: The Central Bureau of Narcotics seized more than 66 lakh psychotropic tablets as part of a major crackdown on illegal trafficking.NTA reforms: The National Testing Agency has received additional senior officers as part of efforts to strengthen its administrative and examination-security mechanisms.Project Samarthak: The Indian Navy's new indigenous multi-purpose vessel highlights India's push towards Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence.Javelin Missile: The Javelin is a shoulder-fired, fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile developed by the United States.UPI Milestone: UPI, launched in 2016, has completed one decade of operation.📚 Word of the dayRepatriation — The process of returning a person, animal, object or asset to its country or place of origin.Example: India assisted in the repatriation and rescue of citizens affected by the Nepal floods. 

Prepare the Indus Valley Civilisation / Harappan Civilisation with these easy-to-revise, handwritten-style notes designed especially for SSC, UPSC, State PSC, Banking, Railway and other competitive examinations.This comprehensive study material covers the civilisation chronologically from its early beginnings to the archaeological discoveries and developments up to 1927.pdf-Indus Valley Civilisation HW Notes.pdfClick here to view