1) 🇮🇳 NationalThe BRICS Business Forum 2026 begins today at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, ahead of the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit.The 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit will be held in New Delhi on September 12–13, 2026, under India’s chairmanship.The summit is expected to bring together leaders and representatives from around 30 BRICS member and partner countries.Central Government offices in Delhi/New Delhi remain closed today to facilitate security and traffic management for the BRICS events.Delhi schools are also closed today because of the BRICS Summit-related arrangements.The Centre has extended the deadline for delivery of Custom Milled Rice (CMR) for the 2025–26 crop to November 30, 2026, amid storage pressures in Punjab.Amitabh Dube, Country President and Managing Director of Novartis India, has been appointed President of the Organisation of Pharmaceutical Producers of India (OPPI) for a two-year term beginning September 10, 2026.2) 🌍 InternationalChinese President Xi Jinping is scheduled to visit India for the BRICS Summit on September 12–13, his first India visit since the 2019 Mamallapuram informal summit.Russian President Vladimir Putin is also arriving in New Delhi for the BRICS Summit.India is seeking greater cooperation among BRICS countries on cross-border digital payments, including the possible interoperability of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).The International Space Summit 2026 is being held in Paris, with participation from more than 120 countries.Prime Minister Narendra Modi has called for international cooperation in space exploration and highlighted India’s goals of establishing an indigenous space station by 2035 and sending an Indian astronaut to the Moon by 2040.3) 💰 EconomyIndia’s surplus liquidity in the money market has crossed ₹11 lakh crore, creating a major liquidity-management challenge for the RBI.The surge has been linked partly to banks mobilising around US$136 billion in foreign-currency deposits.The RBI is using liquidity-management operations to prevent excessive cash from pushing short-term market interest rates substantially below the policy rate.India’s trade deficit with BRICS countries rose to around US$226.1 billion in FY2025–26, highlighting the imbalance between India’s imports and exports within the expanded BRICS grouping.India is pushing for CBDC interoperability among BRICS countries to make cross-border trade and payments faster and more efficient.4) 🗓 Date’s importanceNational Day of Catalonia – September 11September 11 is observed as the National Day of Catalonia (La Diada).It commemorates the Siege of Barcelona in 1714, when Barcelona fell during the War of the Spanish Succession.It is an important cultural and political observance in Catalonia, Spain.September 11, 1893 – Swami Vivekananda’s Historic Chicago SpeechOn September 11, 1893, Swami Vivekananda delivered his historic address at the World’s Parliament of Religions in Chicago.His opening words, “Sisters and Brothers of America,” received a standing ovation.The speech introduced Indian philosophy, Vedanta and Hindu thought to a global audience.September 11 is observed in India as Digvijay Diwas in connection with this historic event.5) 👱‍♂👩‍🦳 Person of the daySwami VivekanandaBorn: 12 January 1863Original name: Narendranath DattaDisciple of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.Founder of the Ramakrishna Mission and associated with the Ramakrishna Math.Delivered his famous speech at the World’s Parliament of Religions, Chicago, on September 11, 1893.Played a major role in introducing Vedanta and Indian spiritual philosophy to the Western world.National Youth Day in India is celebrated on January 12, his birth anniversary.6) 🏅 SportsIndia’s Junior Women’s Hockey Team defeated Pakistan 19–0 at the Women’s Junior Asia Cup in Moqi, China.The emphatic victory secured India’s place in the semi-finals.India’s junior women’s team continues its strong record in the tournament and is aiming for a place in its third consecutive final since 2023.India’s Junior Men’s Hockey Team also registered a major victory over Pakistan in the ongoing junior continental competition.The 2026 Asian Games will begin in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, on September 19 and conclude on October 4.7) 🏆 AwardsAt the 62nd Maharashtra State Film Awards, Chabila won the Best Feature Film award.Sthal emerged as the biggest winner, securing six awards.Veteran screenwriter Salim Khan received the Raj Kapoor Lifetime Achievement Award; the award was accepted by actress Helen.Actress Rani Mukerji received the Raj Kapoor Special Contribution Award.Composer Hridaynath Mangeshkar received the V. Shantaram Lifetime Achievement Award.Actor-director Prasad Oak received the V. Shantaram Special Contribution Award.8) ⭐️ Other important significanceBRICS 2026: India’s presidency is placing emphasis on resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability, with digital economy, trade, finance and development among the key areas.BRICS CBDC initiative: India is advocating greater interoperability of digital currencies to facilitate cross-border payments.Space cooperation: India is promoting international partnerships for sustainable and responsible use of outer space.India–China relations: Xi Jinping’s upcoming visit is significant as it will be his first visit to India since 2019.India–Russia relations: Putin’s BRICS visit provides an opportunity for discussions on defence, energy, trade and strategic cooperation.📚 Word of the dayInteroperability — the ability of different systems, technologies or organisations to communicate and work together effectively.Example: CBDC interoperability can make cross-border digital payments faster and more efficient.

Jayakrishnan EduTips Daily Digest (September 10, 2026)1) 🇮🇳 NationalThe Union Cabinet approved three railway multitracking projects worth ₹10,783 crore, covering about 656 km across five states.Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Global Fintech Fest 2026 in Mumbai, highlighting UPI, artificial intelligence, digital finance and financial inclusion.India and Japan are conducting the Veer Guardian-2026 air exercise at Air Force Station Jodhpur, strengthening defence interoperability between the two countries.Navy Chief Admiral Krishna Swaminathan began an official visit to Australia and New Zealand on September 9 to strengthen bilateral maritime and defence cooperation.The 18th BRICS Summit under India’s chairmanship is scheduled for September 12–13, 2026, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.2) 🌍 InternationalThe IAEA reported the construction of a new uranium-enrichment facility at North Korea’s Yongbyon nuclear complex, raising concerns over the expansion of its nuclear programme.The new facility is assessed to have capacity for up to 28 centrifuge cascades.The United Kingdom, France, nine other European countries and Canada announced measures targeting products originating from Israeli settlements in the West Bank.The United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres called on world leaders to increase investment in peace, diplomacy, dialogue and peacekeeping amid growing global conflicts.The international community continues to closely monitor the escalating West Asian geopolitical crisis, particularly its impact on energy supplies and global markets.3) 💰 EconomyIndia’s merchandise exports increased by more than 15% during April–August 2026, despite continuing global economic uncertainty.India’s foreign-exchange reserves stood at around US$740.8 billion, close to record levels.The RBI has expanded retail foreign-exchange services through Bharat Connect, adding euro, British pound, UAE dirham, Swiss franc and Canadian dollar alongside the US dollar.The Sensex fell 813 points to 74,764, while the Nifty declined 204 points to 23,432, amid rising crude-oil prices and geopolitical tensions.Brent crude crossed US$100 per barrel, while the Indian rupee weakened to around ₹95.1 per US dollar.4) 🗓 Date’s importanceWorld Suicide Prevention Day – September 10Observed every year on September 10.The day was initiated in 2003 by the International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP) with support from the World Health Organization (WHO).2026 theme: “Changing the Narrative on Suicide”The campaign encourages open conversations, reduction of stigma and stronger community-based prevention efforts.2026 is the third and final year of the 2024–2026 triennial campaign.5) 👱‍♂👩‍🦳 Person of the dayBasappa Danappa JattiBorn: 10 September 1912Indian politician and statesman from Karnataka.Served as the 5th Vice-President of India from 1974 to 1979.Served as Acting President of India from 11 February to 25 July 1977, following the death of President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed.Earlier served as the Chief Minister of Mysore State.September 10 marks the birth anniversary of B. D. Jatti.6) 🏅 SportsIndia’s junior men’s hockey team entered the semifinals of the 2026 Men’s Junior Asia Cup after defeating Chinese Taipei 15–0.Indian captain Anmol Ikka was the star performer, scoring six goals in the match.India finished the pool stage unbeaten and continues its title defence.In the Women’s Junior Asia Cup, India drew 0–0 with China and finished top of the Elite Pool with 10 points.India will face Pakistan in the quarter-final of the Women’s Junior Asia Cup.The 2026 Asian Games in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, begin on September 19 and continue until October 4. India’s men’s hockey team will defend its Asian Games title.7) 🏆 AwardsFormer Chief Justice of India Justice Dipak Misra was conferred the Kalinga Ratna Award in Cuttack for his contributions to public life and the legal field.Kennedy D’Silva, director of the Karuna Football Foundation, received the Asian Excellence Award 2026 for Humanitarian Excellence through Sports.Para archer Sheetal Devi received the Para Archer of the Year honour from World Archery.The 72nd National Film Awards will be presented by President Droupadi Murmu on September 22, 2026, at Ekta Nagar, Gujarat.Article 370 has been selected as the Best Feature Film at the 72nd National Film Awards.8) ⭐️ Other important significanceGlobal Fintech Fest 2026: Mumbai is hosting major discussions on AI, tokenisation, digital payments, fintech innovation and financial inclusion.World Archery Para Series 2026: Ahmedabad hosted the event from September 5–9, marking the first time India hosted a World Archery Para Series event.BRICS 2026: India’s presidency is focusing on multilateralism, innovation, resilient supply chains, green energy and greater cooperation among emerging economies.Asian Games 2026: The Games will be held in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, from September 19 to October 4.National Film Awards: The 72nd edition marks the first major move of the ceremony outside the national capital, with Ekta Nagar, Gujarat, chosen as the venue.📚 Word of the dayInteroperability — the ability of different systems, organisations or technologies to work together effectively.Example: The Veer Guardian exercise aims to improve interoperability between the Indian and Japanese air forces.

1) 🇮🇳 National9th Rashtriya Poshan Maah 2026 is being launched today in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.The 2026 campaign places special emphasis on Anganwadi Centres and community participation in improving nutrition outcomes.The theme of Poshan Maah 2026 is “Hamari Anganwadi Hamari Jimmedari”.India–Japan air exercise “Veer Guardian-2026” begins today at Air Force Station Jodhpur, Rajasthan. It involves the Indian Air Force (IAF) and Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF).The 8th Central Pay Commission is scheduled to hold consultations with stakeholders in Puducherry on September 9, 2026, as part of its nationwide consultation process.The 72nd National Film Awards will be presented on September 22, 2026, at Ekta Nagar, Gujarat, marking the first time the ceremony is being held outside Delhi.2) 🌍 InternationalThe International Space Summit 2026 begins in Paris, France, on September 9 and continues through September 10.The summit focuses on strengthening Europe’s role in space, space security, satellite infrastructure and orbital sustainability.India is preparing to host the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12–13, 2026.India is the BRICS Chair for 2026.The theme of India’s BRICS Chairmanship is “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.”3) 💰 EconomyThe Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is conducting an overnight Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) auction of ₹5 lakh crore on September 9 to absorb surplus liquidity from the banking system.The VRRR operation is being conducted under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF).The RBI is also scheduled to conduct a ₹24,000 crore Treasury Bill auction today:91-day T-Bills: ₹9,000 crore182-day T-Bills: ₹8,000 crore364-day T-Bills: ₹7,000 croreUPI continues to remain the backbone of India’s digital-payment ecosystem, with monthly transaction volumes reaching record levels.4) 🗓 Date’s importanceInternational Day to Protect Education from Attack – September 9Observed annually on September 9.Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2020.The day highlights the need to protect schools, students, teachers and educational institutions during armed conflicts.It promotes education as a fundamental right and calls for preventing attacks on education.International Sudoku Day – September 9Observed annually on September 9.The date commemorates the birthday of Howard Garns, the American architect credited with creating the modern Sudoku puzzle.Sudoku is a popular logic-based number-placement puzzle.5) 👱‍♂👩‍🦳 Person of the dayLeo TolstoyBorn: September 9, 1828Russian novelist, philosopher and social thinker.Famous works include “War and Peace” and “Anna Karenina.”Regarded as one of the greatest novelists in world literature.His ideas on non-violence and moral philosophy influenced several later thinkers and leaders.6) 🏅 SportsThe World Archery Para Series Stage 3 concludes today in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.This is the first time India is hosting a World Archery Para Series event.The competition features categories including Recurve Open, Compound Open, W1 and Visually Impaired.Indian para archers Sheetal Devi and Rakesh Kumar are among the prominent Indian participants.In the 6th Hockey India Senior Men Inter-Department National Championship, Railway Sports Promotion Board defeated CISF 5–1 in their Pool D match.7) 🏆 AwardsGlobal Fintech Awards 2026 will be presented during the Global Fintech Fest in Mumbai today.The awards recognise achievements in areas including fintech, banking technology, AI-powered financial innovation and digital finance.The 72nd National Film Awards ceremony is scheduled for September 22, 2026, at Ekta Nagar, Gujarat.Mammootty and Kartik Aaryan are set to receive the Best Actor award jointly for Bramayugam and Chandu Champion, respectively.Article 370 has been selected as the Best Feature Film at the 72nd National Film Awards.8) ⭐️ Other important significancePoshan Maah 2026: September marks the annual National Nutrition Month campaign in India; Poshan Maah has been observed since 2018.Veer Guardian-2026: Strengthens defence cooperation and interoperability between India and Japan.World Archery Para Series: Ahmedabad becomes the first Indian host city for this international para-archery series.BRICS 2026: India’s upcoming New Delhi summit is expected to focus on Global South cooperation, digital payments, trade, technology, climate action and resilient supply chains.National Film Awards: The 2026 ceremony marks a significant change in tradition by moving the event outside New Delhi for the first time.📚 Word of the dayResilience — the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or adapt successfully to challenging conditions.Example: Economic resilience helps a country withstand global financial shocks.