Jayakrishnan EduTips Daily Digest (13 November 2026)1) National45th India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2026 Inaugurated in New Delhi: Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal is inaugurating the 45th edition of the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2026 (open to visitors from 14 to 27 November 2026) at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, organised by the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) (chaired by Jawed Ashraf) under the theme 'Vikas aur Virasat'; the fair features 3,500+ exhibitors across 17 halls, 32 States/UTs, 11 foreign countries, 600 startups at the 'Hall of Inspiration', the ODOP Pavilion (21 states), Bihar, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh as Partner States, and Assam, Delhi, Jharkhand, and West Bengal as Focus States.31st CII Partnership Summit 2026 Held in Visakhapatnam: Organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in association with DPIIT (Ministry of Commerce and Industry) and the Government of Andhra Pradesh, the two-day 31st CII Partnership Summit 2026 (12–13 November 2026) is being held in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, under the theme "Navigating the New World Order: Trade | Technology | Trust | Thought Leadership", with Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan addressing the valedictory session today after the inaugural session attended by Union Ministers Amit Shah, Piyush Goyal, and Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu alongside Andhra Pradesh CM N. Chandrababu Naidu.PM Modi Participates in Kisan Tak Bharat Agriculture Conference & Embarks on Two-State Visit: After addressing the Kisan Tak Bharat Agriculture Conference 2026 in New Delhi on 12 November 2026 (emphasising agricultural modernisation, crop diversification, and tech-driven farming), Prime Minister Narendra Modi is visiting Karnataka and Gujarat on 13–14 November 2026 to inaugurate multiple development projects and offer prayers at the Ambaji Temple in Gujarat.Centre Rationalises India's Visa Regime into 9 Main Categories: The Union Government rationalised and simplified India's visa regime for foreign nationals, reducing the number of main visa categories from 13 to 9 and sub-categories from 49 to 23, while trimming visa application form fields by 65–70% across India's e-Visa facility covering 172 countries (set to become operational by the end of 2026).MHI Receives 22 Bids for 10 GWh Capacity Under PLI ACC Battery Scheme: The Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) received 22 bids under the Quality and Cost Based Selection (QCBS) mechanism for setting up 10 GWh of domestic Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) manufacturing capacity under the Rs 18,100-crore Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme on 'National Programme on ACC Battery Storage' (total target: 50 GWh).Ministry of Tribal Affairs Launches Medicinal Plant Conservation Across 16 Tribal Hotspots: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs launched a national initiative for the conservation of medicinal plants and promotion of sustainable tribal livelihoods across 16 identified tribal biodiversity hotspots spanning 13 States and Union Territories, while President Droupadi Murmu interacted with meritorious Eklavya Model Residential School (EMRS) students at Rashtrapati Bhavan.Supreme Court Reaffirms OBC Creamy Layer Cannot Be Decided Solely on Parental Income: The Supreme Court of India reaffirmed its constitutional position that the 'Creamy Layer' exclusion status among Other Backward Classes (OBCs) (originating from the landmark 1992 Indra Sawhney vs Union of India / Mandal Commission judgment) cannot be determined solely on the basis of parental income without accounting for social advancement.MoSPI Releases Quarterly PLFS Bulletin (July–September 2026): According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) Quarterly Bulletin released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), the overall Unemployment Rate declined to 5.1%, while in rural areas the share of workers in the primary (agriculture) sector rose from 52.9% to 56.7% during July–September 2026 (with the secondary sector at 21.9% and tertiary sector at 21.4%).Goa Tops Access (In)Equality Index & IIT Kharagpur Launches 6 NMC-Approved MD Courses: Goa ranked 1st among all States and Union Territories with a score of 0.67 in the Access (In)Equality Index compiled by the Centre for New Economics Studies (CNES) at O. P. Jindal Global University; separately, IIT Kharagpur became the first IIT in India to offer six National Medical Commission (NMC)-approved Doctor of Medicine (MD) postgraduate courses (admissions via NEET PG) and also partnered with the Law Commission of India for legal research.Mizoram Becomes 1st North-East State to Sign SAMARTH Portal OSR Pact with SBI: The Government of Mizoram signed an MoU with the State Bank of India (SBI) enabling Village Councils to digitally collect Own Source Revenue (OSR) via the SAMARTH Panchayat Portal, making Mizoram the 1st state in Northeast India and the 3rd state in India to adopt the framework.NCAHP Proposes Draft Allied Healthcare Registration Norms & 1st AC Amrit Bharat Express Rolled Out: The National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions (NCAHP) issued the Draft Provisional Registration of Allied and Healthcare Professionals Regulations, 2026, India's first Amrit Bharat Express equipped with AC coaches was rolled out on the Delhi–Patna route, Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan crossed 35.88 crore citizens reached (14.35 crore youth and 11.33 crore women), and the First Regional Conference on Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) 2.0 was addressed by Union Minister C. R. Paatil in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu.2) InternationalPM Modi to Visit the Philippines on 16–17 November for ASEAN–India and East Asia Summits: At the invitation of Philippine President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., Prime Minister Narendra Modi will undertake an official visit to Manila, the Philippines, on 16–17 November 2026 to participate in the 23rd ASEAN–India Summit and the East Asia Summit (EAS).WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2026 Highlights 38% Drop in India's TB Mortality: According to the World Health Organization's (WHO) Global Tuberculosis Report 2026, India recorded a 38% reduction in Tuberculosis (TB) mortality since 2015—outpacing the global average reduction of 35%—and achieved a 94% treatment success rate among drug-susceptible TB patients, supported by over 11 crore chest X-rays, over 3 crore Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAAT), and the detection of 48.64 lakh new TB cases (including 14.97 lakh asymptomatic cases) under the TB-Mukt Bharat campaign.8th India–Myanmar Naval Exercise 'IMNEX-26' & 15th 'Naseem Al Bahr' Conducted: Aligned with India's MAHASAGAR vision, the 8th edition of the India–Myanmar Naval Exercise (IMNEX-26) is underway at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (10–14 November 2026) involving Indian Navy ships INS Rana (guided-missile destroyer) and INS Sumedha (offshore patrol vessel) alongside Myanmar Navy ship UMS King Sin Phyu Shin, while the 15th edition of the India–Oman bilateral naval exercise 'Naseem Al Bahr' was conducted off Oman featuring INS Surat and Royal Navy of Oman vessel Al-Mu'azzar.Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh Visits Italy & INSA Endorses G20 Science Statement: Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences Dr. Jitendra Singh commenced an official visit to Italy to advance the India–Italy Special Strategic Partnership (agreed during PM Modi's May 2026 visit), while the Indian National Science Academy (INSA) endorsed the G20 Science Academies' Joint Statement.Colette Kress Named Interim CEO of Nvidia Following Jensen Huang's Resignation: Chief Financial Officer Colette Kress was appointed Interim Chief Executive Officer of Nvidia—the world's most valuable AI chipmaker—after co-founder Jensen Huang stepped down as CEO.3) EconomyOctober 2026 Retail Inflation (CPI on New Base 2024=100) Rises to 6.09%: Released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), MoSPI, on 12 November 2026 under the rebased Consumer Price Index (Base Year 2024=100, using COICOP 2018 classification and HCES 2023–24 weights across 358 items), India's provisional All-India CPI (Combined) retail inflation rose to 6.09% in October 2026 (up from 5.54% final in September 2026, crossing the RBI's 6% upper tolerance band under the 4% ± 2% FIT framework renewed for FY27–FY31), with Rural CPI at 6.63% and Urban CPI at 5.41%, driven by Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) food inflation of 8.94% (Rural: 9.09%, Urban: 8.68%).India's Net Direct Tax Collections Rise 11.76% to Rs 14.42 Lakh Crore in FY27: According to Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) data (up to 10 November 2026), India's Net Direct Tax collections grew 11.76% year-on-year to Rs 14.42 lakh crore—achieving approximately 53.5% of the FY 2026–27 full-year budget target of Rs 26.97 lakh crore—with Securities Transaction Tax (STT) collections surging 51.56% to Rs 54,077.90 crore and tax refunds rising 25.91% to Rs 3.08 lakh crore.RBI Issues Cybersecurity Master Directions for Non-Bank PSOs with 6-Hour Reporting Rule: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the Master Directions on Cyber Resilience and Digital Payment Security Controls for Non-Bank Payment System Operators (PSOs), mandating a strict 6-hour window to report cybersecurity incidents to the RBI, and separately launched three household surveys—the Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH) and Urban Consumer Confidence Survey (UCCS) across 19 cities (with Hansa Research Group) and the Rural Consumer Confidence Survey (RCCS) across 31 States/UTs (with Ipsos Research).IRDAI Constitutes Two Working Groups for Ind-AS Aligned Risk-Based Capital (RBC) Framework: The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) constituted two separate Working Groups (one for Life Insurance and one for Non-Life Insurance) to design a Risk-Based Capital (RBC) framework aligned with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS), transitioning India's insurance sector to a risk-sensitive solvency regime.Patna Municipal Corporation Becomes Bihar's First Civic Body to List Municipal Bonds on NSE: Patna Municipal Corporation (PMC) became the first Urban Local Body (ULB) in Bihar to issue and list Municipal Bonds on the National Stock Exchange (NSE)—raising Rs 199.99 crore (oversubscribed more than 2 times by institutional investors, carrying a 9.20% annual coupon payable quarterly and maturing on 3 November 2031) to fund 15 urban market redevelopment projects—taking India's cumulative municipal bond issuances to 32 issues raising Rs 4,740 crore across 23 municipal corporations.DGFT Prohibits Export of Lithium-Ion Battery 'Black Mass' & NCDEX Launches Steel Scrap Futures: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) moved lithium-ion battery 'black mass' (rich in critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel) under ITC (HS) Code 85491400 from the 'Free' to 'Prohibited' export category, while the National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) launched India's first Price Reporting Agency (PRA)-based Steel Scrap Futures contracts on the HMS (Heavy Melting Steel) 80:20 grade.4) Date’s Importance (13 November)World Kindness Day (13 November 2026): Observed annually across the globe on 13 November (introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement [WKM], a coalition of kindness NGOs formed at a 1997 Tokyo conference that signed the Declaration of Kindness, and registered as an official Swiss NGO in 2019) to bridge divides of race, religion, politics, and gender through empathy, compassion, and everyday acts of goodwill.11th National Ayurveda Day Historical Context & Dhanvantari Heritage (13 November): While National Ayurveda Day was transitioned by the Ministry of AYUSH to a fixed calendar date (23 September from 2025 onwards), 13 November is celebrated in years when Dhanteras (Dhanvantari Trayodashi) falls on this date and continues to mark community Ayurveda and Naturopathy wellness outreach across AYUSH institutions.246th Birth Anniversary of 'Sher-e-Punjab' Maharaja Ranjit Singh (13 November 1780): Commemorates the birth anniversary of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (13 November 1780 – 27 June 1839, born in Gujranwala, now in Pakistan), the founder of the Sikh Empire known as 'Sher-e-Punjab' (Lion of Punjab), who united the warring Sikh Misls, captured Lahore in 1799 (was proclaimed Maharaja of Punjab on 12 April 1801), signed the historic Treaty of Amritsar with the British East India Company (Charles T. Metcalfe) on 25 April 1809, modernised the Khalsa Army (Fauj-i-Khas) along European lines, acquired the Koh-i-Noor diamond, and gilded the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar with gold foil.World Quality Day / World Quality Week (9–13 November 2026): Observed globally during the second week of November (culminating around the second Thursday/Friday of November), spearheaded by the Chartered Quality Institute (CQI) to promote quality management, corporate compliance, and operational excellence.Key Historical Milestones on 13 November: The Treaty of Ganja was signed and the Convention of 1835 shaped early modern territorial history; the world's first artificial snow-making experiment (dry-ice cloud seeding on Mount Greylock, Massachusetts) was conducted by Vincent Schaefer on 13 November 1946; the 1970 Bhola Cyclone—the deadliest tropical cyclone in recorded world history, claiming an estimated 3,00,000 to 5,00,000 lives—struck East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Bengal on 12–13 November 1970; NASA's Mariner 9 entered orbit around Mars on 13 November 1971, becoming the first spacecraft in history to orbit another planet; birth anniversary of Saint Augustine of Hippo (13 November 354 AD), Scottish novelist Robert Louis Stevenson (13 November 1850, author of Treasure Island and Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde), freedom fighter and 1st Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court in independent India Justice M. C. Chagla's contemporary jurists, progressive Urdu poet and lyricist Krishan Chander / Mukhram Sharma, and acclaimed filmmaker and actress Juhi Chawla (13 November 1967).5) Person of the DayPandit Manilal Nag (16 August 1939 – 9 November 2026): Legendary Indian classical sitar maestro, doyen of the nearly 300-year-old Bishnupur Gharana of Bengal, and Padma Shri awardee, who passed away in Kolkata, West Bengal, due to age-related ailments at the age of 87.Early Life and Musical Lineage in Bankura: Born on 16 August 1939 in Bankura, West Bengal (the cultural seat of the Malla Kings where the Bishnupur Gharana—the only classical gharana of Bengal—flourished since the late 18th century), he underwent rigorous Guru-Shishya training in sitar under his father and guru, Pandit Gokul Nag, and made his landmark public debut at the 1953 All India Music Conference at age 14, accompanied on tabla by Pandit Samta Prasad (Gudai Maharaj).Global Ambassador of the Bishnupur Gharana: An 'A-Top' grade artist of All India Radio (Akashvani) since a young age, he represented India via the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) at the 1979 Indian Ocean Arts Festival in Australia and across the USA and Europe, and served as a senior guru in the Instrumental Music Division of the ITC Sangeet Research Academy (ITC-SRA), Kolkata, from 2005 to 2011 (passing on the sixth-generation Bishnupur sitar tradition to his daughter, acclaimed sitarist Mita Nag).Major National and State Honours: Became the first musician from the Bishnupur Gharana to receive the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2001, and was conferred the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2020, the Alauddin Puraskar (2012) and Banga Bibhushan (2015) by the Government of West Bengal, the ITC Sangeet Samman, the Dover Lane Sangeet Samman, the Koser Award (Pracheen Kala Kendra, Chandigarh), and the Sangeet Ratna Award (Mumbai).6) SportsBoxers L. Ambekar Meetei and Gunjan Win India's First-Ever Youth Olympic Boxing Golds in Dakar: Indian pugilists Lairenlakpam Ambekar Meetei (Men's 50 kg) and Gunjan (Women's 48 kg) scripted sporting history on 12 November 2026 (Day 12) at the 4th Summer Youth Olympic Games 2026 in Dakar, Senegal (31 October – 13 November 2026) by winning India's first-ever Gold Medals in Boxing at the Youth Olympic Games—with Ambekar Meetei defeating Ireland's Kristian Jubani 3–2 in the Men's 50 kg final and Gunjan outclassing Algeria's Bouthaina Bensalah 5–0 in the Women's 48 kg final—taking India's overall tally at Dakar 2026 to 10 medals (2 Gold, 3 Silver, and 5 Bronze) ahead of today's closing ceremony.Lionel Messi Becomes First Player to Win Back-to-Back MLS Golden Boot Awards: Argentine football legend and Inter Miami CF captain Lionel Messi became the first footballer in Major League Soccer (MLS) history to win consecutive (back-to-back) MLS Golden Boot awards.New Zealand's Bevon Jacobs Smashes 202 with 21 Sixes & New Zealand Beats India 5–0 in Football Friendly: New Zealand batter Bevon Jacobs blasted a breathtaking 202 featuring 21 sixes, while in men's international football, New Zealand defeated India 5–0 in an international friendly match.7) AwardsPlant Genome Saviour Awards Conferred on 22nd Foundation Day of PPVFRA: Addressing the 22nd Foundation Day of the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Authority (PPVFRA) and the Plant Genome Saviour Award Ceremony in New Delhi on 12 November 2026—which also marked 25 years of the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights (PPV&FR) Act, 2001—Principal Secretary to the PM Dr. P. K. Mishra honoured farming communities from India's 22 agro-biodiversity hotspots through the National Gene Fund and highlighted that India's National Genebank at ICAR–National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), New Delhi, is the second-largest in the world, having developed around 3,000 climate-resilient crop varieties.8) Other Important SignificanceISRO Conducts 200-Second Cryogenic Engine Acceptance Test for GSLV-F19 / NVS-04 Mission: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted a 200-second flight acceptance hot test of the indigenous cryogenic engine at the ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC) in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu, clearing its integration into the upper stage of the GSLV-F19 rocket for launching NVS-04 (the fourth satellite in the second-generation NavIC series).TDB-DST Sanctions Rs 64.05 Crore to Astrome Technologies for Sovereign Space-Based AI-ELINT Constellation: The Technology Development Board (TDB) under the Department of Science and Technology (DST) signed an agreement on 12 November 2026 providing Rs 64.05 crore under the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund to Bengaluru-based deep-tech startup Astrome Technologies Pvt. Ltd. to advance a sovereign constellation of 50-kg class AI-based Electronic Intelligence (AI-ELINT) microsatellites with inter-satellite communication links to Technology Readiness Level-9 (TRL-9).Indian Navy Coordinates 5th Pan-India Coastal Defence Exercise 'Sea Vigil-26' (11–19 November 2026): Conceptualised in 2018 and serving as a precursor to the biannual Theatre Level Readiness Operational Exercise (TROPEX), the 5th edition of the pan-India coastal defence exercise 'Sea Vigil-26' is being coordinated by the Indian Navy across the entire Indian coastline and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in two phases—Coastal Defence and Security Readiness Evaluation (CDSRE) from 11 to 17 November 2026 and the Sea Phase on 18–19 November 2026.Chinese Scientists Achieve Record Coldest Bose-Einstein Condensate (9.7 Picokelvins) Aboard Tiangong & Launch 4 Satellites: Chinese physicists aboard the Tiangong Space Station cooled rubidium atoms to 9.7 picokelvins—setting a new world record for the coldest Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) ever produced—while China's commercial CERES-2 Y3 carrier rocket successfully deployed four satellites (Guanlan, Yunyao-1 28, Zhongbei Daxue-1, and Juntian-1 06A) into a 535-km Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO).Sonia Gandhi Releases Memoir 'Belonging: A Journey of Love': Congress Parliamentary Party Chairperson Sonia Gandhi released the memoir titled "Belonging: A Journey of Love" in New Delhi.