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Current Affairs

The Early Update (Jan 7, 2025)

Justin Trudeau resigns as Canada's Liberal Party leader amid rising discontent. Indonesia joins BRICS as a full member, announced by Brazil. U.S. Congress certifies Trump's election victory, clearing the way for his January 20 inauguration. Delhi High Court to hear bail pleas of Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam in the 2020 riots case. Kashmir experiences a rare air advection phenomenon, causing a 10°C rise in surface temperature. Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is not a new virus in India, says the Health Ministry. NHRC expresses concern over the continuous death of sanitation workers despite legal provisions. UGC's new draft guidelines give Chancellors the power to appoint Vice-Chancellors. Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal issues an arrest warrant against former PM Sheikh Hasina. Supreme Court suggests constituting Armed Forces Tribunal Benches in J&K and Himachal Pradesh. President Murmu declines to meet a delegation to discuss Jagjit Singh Dallewal's hunger strike. Labourers trapped in a flooded coal mine in Assam's Dima Hasao district.

Current Affairs

The Early Update (Jan 6, 2025)

India-France Defence Deals: India and France are finalizing two major defence deals for Rafale fighter jets and Scorpene submarines ahead of PM Modi’s visit to Paris in February. Bihar CM’s Political Stance: Bihar CM Nitish Kumar reiterated his regret over aligning with the RJD twice, stating he won’t repeat the mistake. Hezbollah Leader’s Death: Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah was reportedly killed in an Israeli airstrike last year. Supreme Court on Dallewal’s Case: The Supreme Court balanced farmers’ leader Jagjit Singh Dallewal’s right to expression with the state’s duty to save his life. Delhi-NCR Air Pollution: Stage 3 curbs under the Graded Response Action Plan were revoked due to improved air quality in Delhi-NCR. BJP vs Congress on Chinese Annexation: BJP countered Congress’s claims about Chinese occupation during PM Modi’s term, stating it occurred during Nehru’s tenure. Farmers’ Protests: Farmers’ outfits are seeking PM Modi’s intervention to save Jagjit Singh Dallewal’s life. PM Modi’s Rally: PM Modi criticized the AAP at a rally in Delhi, calling for change ahead of the Delhi Assembly elections. Bird Flu in Maharashtra: The Centre urged states to quarantine animals infected by bird flu after cases were reported in Maharashtra. P.V. Anvar’s Arrest: Independent MLA P.V. Anvar was arrested following his involvement in an attack on the Divisional Forest Office in Nilambur.

Current Affairs

The Early Update (Jan 5, 2025)

1. Manipur Governor Reviews Security: Ajay Kumar Bhalla, the new Governor of Manipur, reviewed the state's security situation following recent clashes in the Kuki-dominated Kangpokpi district. 2. Health Ministry on Respiratory Illnesses: The Union Health Ministry stated that there has been no unusual rise in respiratory illnesses or influenza cases in India, despite the recent surge in China. 3. AI Concerns in Delhi Elections: The use of AI-generated deepfakes in the Delhi Assembly election has raised concerns, with both the Aam Aadmi Party and the Bharatiya Janata Party using AI-generated content. 4. Supreme Court on Bail Conditions: The Supreme Court emphasized that constitutional courts cannot relax stringent conditions in special statutes like MCOCA or PMLA for granting bail. 5. Punjab Farmer Leader's Hunger Strike: Jagjit Singh Dallewal, a Punjab farmer leader, continues his indefinite hunger strike, advocating for minimum support price (MSP) for farmers. 6. Israeli Strikes in Gaza: Israeli military strikes in Gaza have resulted in the deaths of dozens, with ongoing ceasefire talks in Qatar. 7. INSV Tarini's Circumnavigation: The Indian Naval Sailing Vessel (INSV) Tarini, with two women Navy officers, has begun the third leg of its global circumnavigation journey.

Current Affairs

The Early Update (Jan 4, 2025)

1. Farmer Unions Criticize New Draft Policy: The Samyukt Kisan Morcha has labeled the new National Policy Framework on Agricultural Marketing as more dangerous than the three repealed farm laws. 2. Tension in Manipur: A mob clashed with police in Kangpokpi district, leading to injuries and viral photos of the Superintendent of Police. 3. India Protests China's Actions in Ladakh: India has lodged a protest against China's formation of two new counties in Ladakh and expressed concerns over a hydro power project on the Brahmaputra. 4. Health Ministry Monitors HMPV Outbreak in China: The Union Health Ministry is closely monitoring the situation but states it is not alarming yet. 5. EPFO Completes Centralized Pension System Rollout: The new system disbursed ₹1,570 crore to over 68 lakh pensioners in December 2024. 6. Gautam Adani's Legal Cases: A New York court has assigned both civil and criminal cases against Gautam Adani to one judge. 7. Draft Rules on Data Protection Law Released: The Union government has released draft rules for the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, for public consultation. 8. Protests in Pithampur Over Union Carbide Waste Disposal: Protests erupted after toxic waste from the Bhopal gas tragedy was transferred for disposal. 9. NGO Treating Bhopal Gas Leak Victims Gets Foreign Fund Registration: The Sambhavna Trust has been granted foreign fund registration after a five-year cancellation. 10. Supreme Court on ED Interrogation: The Supreme Court criticized the Enforcement Directorate's 15-hour interrogation of a former Haryana Congress MLA. 11. CBI Appeal Against Dera Sacha Sauda Chief's Acquittal: The Supreme Court will examine the CBI's appeal against the acquittal of Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh. 12. French Aircraft Carrier Group to Visit India: The group will make stopovers in Goa and Kochi. 13. Donald Trump's Hush Money Trial: A judge has set Trump's sentencing for January 10, signaling no jail time. 14. Mike Johnson Re-elected House Speaker: Republican Mike Johnson has been re-elected as House speaker. 15. European Diplomats Visit Syria: French and German diplomats visited Damascus to support a peaceful transition. 16. Venezuela's Reward for Opposition Candidate: The government announced a $100,000 reward for information on Edmundo González. 17. Israeli Strikes in Gaza: At least 30 people were killed in Gaza by Israeli strikes as ceasefire talks are set to resume.

Current Affairs

Current Affairs One-liners (Jan 02, 2025)

Dr. K.S. Manilal’s Passing: Dr. K.S. Manilal, a revered botanist, passed away on January 1, 2025, in Thrissur, Kerala. He was 86 years old and had made significant contributions to botany. 207th Shaurya Din at Koregaon Bhima: The 207th Shaurya Din, or Valour Day, is being celebrated at Koregaon Bhima, marking the British victory over the Peshwa forces in 1818. RBI’s Guidelines on Government Debt Relief Scheme: The Reserve Bank of India has introduced guidelines for lenders regarding their involvement in the Government Debt Relief Scheme. This initiative aims to assist borrowers, particularly farmers, during crises such as natural disasters. India’s One Nation One Subscription Initiative: India has introduced the One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) initiative to democratize access to scholarly knowledge across the country. India’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions Decline: India has made progress in reducing its greenhouse gas emissions, with a 7.93% decrease in 2020 compared to 2019 levels. This is part of India's strategy to decouple economic growth from carbon emissions. NIA’s Perfect Conviction Rate in 2024: The National Investigation Agency (NIA) achieved a 100% conviction rate in 2024, convicting 68 individuals across 25 cases. Indian Courts Achieve Milestone: Indian courts have reached a milestone by disposing of more cases than the number pending, indicating a concerted effort to tackle case pendency. Groundwater Nitrate Contamination: India faces a significant issue with groundwater contamination due to excessive nitrates. As of 2023, 440 districts have unsafe nitrate levels, posing health risks, especially for children. Cyber Crime Volunteers: The Union Ministry of Home Affairs, along with various State governments, has initiated a program enlisting approximately 54,800 cyber crime volunteers to identify and report unlawful content online. New Subsidy and Insurance Initiatives for Farmers: The Union Cabinet of India has announced a one-time special subsidy for Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) fertilizer and the continuation of crop insurance schemes. PMAY-G Housing Initiative: The Rural Development Ministry has set ambitious goals for the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G) in 2024-25, aiming to alleviate poverty in rural areas. Indian Navy's New Warships and Submarine: The Indian Navy will commission three advanced platforms on January 15, 2025, enhancing its capabilities. Lokpal Day: January 16 has been designated as "Lokpal Day" by the Lokpal of India. The first commemoration is scheduled for January 16, 2025, with Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna presiding over the event. ISRO's Historic Launch: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to launch an American communications satellite, marking the first time an American company is using an Indian rocket for such a mission. India-Pakistan Nuclear Agreement Update: India and Pakistan have exchanged information regarding their nuclear installations as part of an annual agreement to prevent attacks on each country's nuclear facilities.

Current Affairs

The Early Update (Jan 3, 2025)

1. Article 370 and Kashmir: Union Home Minister Amit Shah stated that Article 370 was responsible for spreading terrorism in Kashmir by promoting the idea that Kashmir's relationship with India was temporary. 2. Rohit Sharma's Rest: Rohit Sharma has opted to rest for the Sydney Test, with Jasprit Bumrah leading the team. 3. Indian School Infrastructure: A government report revealed that 1.52 lakh schools in India lack functional electricity. 4. Kharge Criticizes Modi: Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge criticized Prime Minister Modi's new year resolutions, calling them rhetoric that harms citizens. 5. EPFO 3.0 Rollout: Union Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya announced that the new EPFO 3.0 software system will be launched by June. 6. Union Carbide Waste Disposal: Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav assured that the disposal of toxic waste from the Union Carbide factory in Pithampur will not harm the environment. 7. Army's Anti-Drone Ammunition: The Indian Army issued a tender for anti-drone ammunition for its air defense guns. 8. CISF Suicide Rates: The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) reported a 40% decline in suicide rates among its personnel. 9. Nitish Kumar and INDIA Bloc: Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar responded cryptically to Lalu Prasad's offer to join the INDIA bloc. 10. Real Money Gaming Ban: BJP leader Vijay Goel called for a ban on real money gaming platforms, equating them to online gambling. 11. New Orleans Truck Attack: The FBI confirmed that the New Orleans truck attacker acted alone in what was deemed an act of terrorism inspired by the Islamic State group. 12. Al Jazeera Broadcast Suspension: The Palestinian Authority suspended Al Jazeera broadcasts across the Palestinian territories, accusing the network of incitement.

Current Affairs

Current Affairs One-liners (Jan 1, 2025)

1. Pujari Granthi Samman Scheme: The Delhi Government has launched a scheme to provide financial assistance to Gurudwara priests. 2. Bhopal Toxic Waste Disposal: Hazardous waste removal has begun at the former Union Carbide factory in Bhopal following a directive from the Madhya Pradesh High Court. 3. Mahabharata Vatika: The Uttarakhand Forest Department has established gardens in Haldwani featuring plant species mentioned in ancient Indian epics. 4. Wayanad Landslides: The recent landslides in Wayanad have been declared a disaster of severe nature. 5. Ganga Conservation Projects: The National Mission for Clean Ganga has approved key projects for the conservation and rejuvenation of the Ganga River. 6. Groundwater Resource Assessment Report 2024: Released by the Union Minister of Jal Shakti, Shri CR Patil, this report provides crucial data for stakeholders to make informed decisions. 7. Sanskriti Utsava: The Uttar Pradesh government announced this festival from January 2 to January 26, 2025, to celebrate the state's foundation day and promote talent in various art forms. 8. End of Russian Gas Transit via Ukraine: The cessation of Russian gas supplies through Ukraine marks a significant shift in European energy dynamics. 9. Record Warmth in India: November 2024 was the second warmest November in 123 years, raising concerns about food security and ecological stability. 10. Protests in Katra: Ongoing protests against a proposed ₹250-crore ropeway project in Katra, Jammu and Kashmir, have escalated. 11. Trinidad and Tobago Declares State of Emergency: Due to a surge in violence, the government has declared a state of emergency. 12. New Underwater Telescopes Detect High-Energy Neutrinos: Scientists have initiated a project to detect high-energy neutrinos beneath the Mediterranean Sea. 13. Key Findings of Financial Stability Report (FSR): The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has published the Financial Stability Report for December 2024, assessing the health and stability of the Indian financial system. 14. Tamil Nadu Unveils India’s First Glass Sea Bridge: This new bridge enhances connectivity between two landmarks and coincides with the silver jubilee celebrations of the Tiruvalluvar Statue. 15. CPGRAMS Addresses 70 Lakh Grievances in Last Two Years: The Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) has successfully addressed over 70 lakh grievances between 2022 and 2024. 16. ISRO's 100th Mission Announced: ISRO concluded 2024 with the successful launch of its 99th mission, PSLV-C60. The first mission of 2025 will mark a significant milestone. 17. Karnataka's ₹100 Crore Tourism Initiative: The government of Karnataka announced a ₹100 crore initiative focused on developing Yadgir Fort and other historical and religious sites. 18. Good Governance Index 2023 Release Cancelled: The Government of India postponed the release of the Good Governance Index (GGI) 2023, which was scheduled for Good Governance Week. 19. Defence Ministry Contracts: The Indian Ministry of Defence signed contracts worth ₹2,867 crore to enhance the operational capabilities of Scorpene-class submarines. 20. Tamu Lhosar Festival: The Gurung community in Nepal is celebrating Tamu Lhosar, marking the beginning of a new year with feasting, cultural performances, and traditional attire.

Current Affairs

The Early Update (Jan 2, 2025)

1. Dallewal Hunger Strike: The Centre will accept the Supreme Court's decision regarding farmer leader Jagjit Singh Dallewal's indefinite hunger strike. 2. School Enrolment Drop: The total enrolment of students dropped by over 1 crore in the 2023-24 academic year. 3. GST Growth Slump: India's net GST growth slumped to 3.3% in December. 4. Fire at Medical College: A fire broke out at Ramanathapuram Medical College Hospital, prompting the evacuation of patients. 5. Borewell Tragedy: A three-year-old girl trapped in a borewell in Rajasthan was declared dead after a 10-day rescue operation. 6. Supreme Court on Bribery: The Supreme Court will examine if pressing a bribe on a public official amounts to abetting corruption. 7. FCRA Violations: Chartered accountants are now required to report FCRA violations by NGOs. 8. Cyber Crime Volunteers: The Ministry of Home Affairs and State governments have enlisted around 54,800 cyber crime volunteers. 9. New Orleans Tragedy: A U.S. citizen drove a truck into a crowd in New Orleans, killing at least 10 people. 10. Bangladesh Army Chief's Call: The Bangladesh Army chief called for national consensus and toned down anti-India rhetoric. 11. Saudi Humanitarian Aid: Saudi Arabia launched a humanitarian air bridge to Syria. 12. Taiwan's Defence Budget: Taiwan's President pledged to boost the island's defence budget amid rising Chinese threats.

Updates

Happy New Year!

Dear Aspirants, As we step into 2025, we at Jayakrishnan EduTips wish you a year filled with hope, positivity, and success. 🌟 The New Year is not just a time to celebrate; it’s a fresh start to chase your dreams with renewed energy and determination. Remember, every goal you aspire to achieve is within your reach if you combine your hard work with smart strategies. We are here to support you every step of the way—be it through our online courses, mock tests, eBooks, or offline sessions. Let’s make 2025 the year of your achievements. Believe in yourself, trust the process, and stay consistent. Success is waiting for you! Here's to a year of breakthroughs, milestones, and endless possibilities.   Happy New Year 2025! 🎉 Warm regards,   Jayakrishnan Ramachandran Director Jayakrishnan EduTips

Current Affairs

Current Affairs Update - ISRO launches SpaDeX mission for space docking

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) mission on December 30, 2024. This mission aims to demonstrate technologies needed for spacecraft rendezvous, docking, and undocking using two small satellites, SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target). The PSLV-C60 rocket carried these satellites along with 24 other payloads and placed them into a 475-km circular orbit. The two SpaDeX satellites, each weighing about 220 kg, were launched into orbit about 15 minutes after liftoff. The satellites have moved one behind the other and will gradually increase their distance by 20 km over the next few days. The docking process is expected to occur between January 7 and 10, 2025. The SpaDeX mission is crucial for ISRO as it aims to master technologies that only an elite group of spacefaring nations have achieved. These technologies are essential for future missions, such as sending an Indian astronaut to the Moon, sample return missions from the Moon, and the building and operation of the Indian Space Station. The PSLV-C60 rocket's precision will be utilized to give a small relative velocity between the Target and Chaser spacecraft at the time of separation from the launch vehicle. This incremental velocity will allow the Target spacecraft to build a 10-20 km inter-satellite separation with respect to the Chaser within a day. The Chaser will then approach the Target with progressively reduced inter-satellite distances, ultimately leading to the docking of the two spacecraft.   ബഹിരാകാശ ഡോക്കിംഗിനായി ഐഎസ്ആർഒ സ്പാഡെക്സ് ദൗത്യം ആരംഭിച്ചു ഇന്ത്യൻ ബഹിരാകാശ ഗവേഷണ സ്ഥാപനം (ISRO) 2024 ഡിസംബർ 30-ന് ബഹിരാകാശ ഡോക്കിംഗ് പരീക്ഷണം (SpaDeX) ദൗത്യം വിജയകരമായി വിക്ഷേപിച്ചു. ഈ ദൗത്യം രണ്ട് ചെറിയ ഉപഗ്രഹങ്ങളായ SDX01, SDX01 (Chaser) എന്നിവ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ബഹിരാകാശ പേടകങ്ങളുടെ കൂടിച്ചേരൽ, ഡോക്കിംഗ്, അൺഡോക്കിംഗ് എന്നിവയ്ക്ക് ആവശ്യമായ സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യകൾ പ്രദർശിപ്പിക്കാൻ ലക്ഷ്യമിടുന്നു. (ലക്ഷ്യം). പിഎസ്എൽവി-സി60 റോക്കറ്റ് ഈ ഉപഗ്രഹങ്ങളെ മറ്റ് 24 പേലോഡുകൾക്കൊപ്പം വഹിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് 475 കിലോമീറ്റർ വൃത്താകൃതിയിലുള്ള ഭ്രമണപഥത്തിൽ എത്തിച്ചു. ഏകദേശം 220 കിലോഗ്രാം ഭാരമുള്ള രണ്ട് SpaDeX ഉപഗ്രഹങ്ങൾ ലിഫ്റ്റ് ഓഫ് ചെയ്ത് 15 മിനിറ്റിനുശേഷം ഭ്രമണപഥത്തിൽ എത്തിച്ചു. ഉപഗ്രഹങ്ങൾ ഒന്നിനുപുറകെ ഒന്നായി നീങ്ങി, അടുത്ത കുറച്ച് ദിവസങ്ങളിൽ അവയുടെ ദൂരം ക്രമേണ 20 കിലോമീറ്റർ വർദ്ധിപ്പിക്കും. ഡോക്കിംഗ് പ്രക്രിയ 2025 ജനുവരി 7 നും 10 നും ഇടയിൽ നടക്കുമെന്ന് പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കുന്നു. സ്‌പാഡെക്‌സ് ദൗത്യം ഐഎസ്ആർഒയെ സംബന്ധിച്ചിടത്തോളം നിർണായകമാണ്, കാരണം ബഹിരാകാശ യാത്രയിലെ ഒരു മികച്ച കൂട്ടം രാജ്യങ്ങൾ മാത്രം കൈവരിച്ച സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യകൾ മാസ്റ്റർ ചെയ്യുക എന്നതാണ്. ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ ബഹിരാകാശയാത്രികനെ ചന്ദ്രനിലേക്ക് അയയ്ക്കൽ, ചന്ദ്രനിൽ നിന്നുള്ള സാമ്പിൾ റിട്ടേൺ ദൗത്യങ്ങൾ, ഇന്ത്യൻ ബഹിരാകാശ നിലയത്തിൻ്റെ നിർമ്മാണവും പ്രവർത്തനവും തുടങ്ങിയ ഭാവി ദൗത്യങ്ങൾക്ക് ഈ സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യകൾ അത്യന്താപേക്ഷിതമാണ്. വിക്ഷേപണ വാഹനത്തിൽ നിന്ന് വേർപെടുന്ന സമയത്ത് ടാർഗെറ്റും ചേസർ ബഹിരാകാശ പേടകവും തമ്മിൽ ചെറിയ ആപേക്ഷിക വേഗത നൽകാൻ പിഎസ്എൽവി-സി60 റോക്കറ്റിൻ്റെ കൃത്യത ഉപയോഗിക്കും. ഈ വർദ്ധിച്ചുവരുന്ന വേഗത ഒരു ദിവസത്തിനകം ചേസറുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട് 10-20 കിലോമീറ്റർ അന്തർ-ഉപഗ്രഹ വേർതിരിവ് നിർമ്മിക്കാൻ ടാർഗെറ്റ് ബഹിരാകാശ പേടകത്തെ അനുവദിക്കും. ചേസർ പിന്നീട് ക്രമേണ കുറഞ്ഞ അന്തർ-ഉപഗ്രഹ ദൂരങ്ങൾ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ലക്ഷ്യത്തെ സമീപിക്കും, ആത്യന്തികമായി രണ്ട് ബഹിരാകാശവാഹനങ്ങളുടെ ഡോക്കിംഗിലേക്ക് നയിക്കും.